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1Vocabulary2Key phrases3Dialogues4Grammar
CourseHSK 3 · Lesson 23
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HSK 3Lesson 23

爬山,看草地

Páshān, kàn cǎodì

Hiking and Seeing Nature

On the first Sunday of October, Li Wen takes his friends up a hill. The wind is strong, Liu Ming forgets the water, and a little garden at the top has flowers in bloom. You will hear the climb, a rest on the grass, the top and the walk down at dusk.

Illustration: Hiking and Seeing Nature

Lesson goal

You will learn to talk about a hike: the weather on a hill, plants and flowers, and two things happening at once or one after another.

By the end, you can

  1. 1Describe the weather on a hike: wind, sun and moon.
  2. 2Name plants and places on a hill: trees, grass, a garden.
  3. 3Say that the weather or a mood keeps switching back and forth.
  4. 4Say that you do two things at the same time.
1Vocabulary2Key phrases3Dialogues4Grammar

Part 1 · 12 new words

Vocabulary

1

Weather on the Hill

Contains 4 words

风

fēng

wind

noun

刮

guā

to blow (of the wind)

verb

太阳

tàiyang

sun

noun

月亮

yuèliang

moon

noun
2

Grass and Flowers

Contains 5 words

草

cǎo

grass

noun

草地

cǎodì

lawn; field of grass

noun
3

On the Mountain Path

Contains 3 words

爬

pá

to crawl; to climb

verb

跳

tiào

to jump; to hop

verb

Part 2 · 7 phrases

Key phrases

昨天刮了一天大风,我们哪儿也没去。

Zuótiān guā le yì tiān dà fēng, wǒmen nǎr yě méi qù.

It blew hard all day yesterday, and we didn't go anywhere.

太阳下山了,月亮出来了,我们快回家吧。

Tàiyang xià shān le, yuèliang chūlai le, wǒmen kuài huí jiā ba.

The sun has gone down and the moon is out, so let's hurry home.

爷爷七十岁了,还每个周末去爬山。

Yéye qīshí suì le, hái měi ge zhōumò qù pá shān.

Grandpa is seventy and still goes hiking every weekend.

弟弟在床上跳来跳去,妈妈很生气。

Dìdi zài chuáng shang tiào lái tiào qù, māma hěn shēngqì.

My little brother is jumping around on the bed, and Mom is angry.

姐姐一边开车,一边打电话,不太安全。

Jiějie yìbiān kāichē, yìbiān dǎdiànhuà, bú tài ānquán.

My sister is talking on the phone while driving, which isn't very safe.

这个花园的花开得真好,周末很多人来拍照。

Zhège huāyuán de huā kāi de zhēn hǎo, zhōumò hěn duō rén lái pāizhào.

The flowers in this garden are lovely, and many people come to take pictures on weekends.

Part 3 · 4 conversations

Dialogues

1

Dialogue 1: Wind and Sun

Early on the first Sunday of October, at the foot of the hill. Li Wen is leading the hike and checks the weather. Annie has never climbed a real hill, and Xiaoxue says the hills at home are lower.

  • 李李文Li Wen
  • 安安妮Annie
  • 刘刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue
  • 刘刘明Liu Ming
  1. 李

    李文Li Wen

    李文:

    你们看,风刮得这么大,可是太阳也出来了。

    Nǐmen kàn, fēng guā de zhème dà, kěshì tàiyang yě chūlái le.

    Look, the wind is blowing hard, but the sun is out too.

  2. 安

    安妮Annie

    安妮:

Part 4 · 2 points

Grammar

1

Say that something keeps switching back and forth

一会儿……,一会儿……

Use 一会儿……,一会儿…… (Yíhuìr..., Yíhuìr...) to say that one thing changes from this to that and back again.

Pattern

Switch back and forth

一会儿Yíhuìr before each of two actions or states says that they take turns.

subject山上的天气What keeps changing.
+
一会儿一会儿One moment.
+
first state冷How it is first.
+
一会儿
Open learning card for 花园

花园

huāyuán

garden

noun

开花

kāihuā

to bloom

verb

树

shù

tree

noun

一边

yìbiān

at the same time

adverb

小朋友们在草地上跑来跑去,爸爸妈妈在树下休息。

Xiǎopéngyǒumen zài cǎodì shang pǎo lái pǎo qù, bàba māma zài shù xià xiūxi.

The kids run around on the grass while their parents rest under the trees.

那我穿大衣还是不穿呢?一会儿有风,一会儿有太阳……

Nà wǒ chuān dàyī háishi bù chuān ne? Yíhuìr yǒu fēng, yíhuìr yǒu tàiyang...

So should I wear my coat or not? One minute there's wind, the next there's sun...

  • 李

    李文Li Wen

    李文:

    带上吧。山上的天气就是这样,一会儿冷,一会儿热。

    Dài shàng ba. Shān shang de tiānqì jiùshì zhèyàng, yíhuìr lěng, yíhuìr rè.

    Bring it along. The weather up in the hills is like that: cold one minute, warm the next.

  • 刘

    刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

    刘小雪:

    我们那儿的山不高,也很少刮这么大的风。

    Wǒmen nàr de shān bù gāo, yě hěn shǎo guā zhème dà de fēng.

    The hills where I'm from aren't this high, and it hardly ever blows this hard.

  • 安

    安妮Annie

    安妮:

    是吗?我今天第一次爬山,你们等等我!

    Shì ma? Wǒ jīntiān dì yī cì pá shān, nǐmen děngdeng wǒ!

    Really? This is my first time hiking up a mountain, so wait for me!

  • 刘

    刘明Liu Ming

    刘明:

    放心,水我带了!

    Fàngxīn, shuǐ wǒ dài le!

    Don't worry, I brought the water!

  • 李

    李文Li Wen

    李文:

    那就出发吧。安妮,累了就告诉我。

    Nà jiù chūfā ba. Ānnī, lèi le jiù gàosu wǒ.

    Then let's get going. Annie, tell me when you're tired.

  • 2

    Dialogue 2: A Rest on the Grass

    Halfway up the hill. The friends rest on the grass under the trees. Xiaoxue and Annie eat and talk, and then Annie asks Liu Ming for water.

    • 刘刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue
    • 安安妮Annie
    • 刘刘明Liu Ming
    • 白白家月Bai Jiayue
    1. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      这儿的树真多,我们在草地上休息一下吧。

      Zhèr de shù zhēn duō, wǒmen zài cǎodì shang xiūxi yíxià ba.

      There are so many trees here. Let's rest on the grass for a bit.

    2. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      好啊!我一边吃面包,一边看树,太舒服了。

      Hǎo a! Wǒ yìbiān chī miànbāo, yìbiān kàn shù, tài shūfu le.

      Great! I'm eating bread and looking at the trees at the same time. It's so nice.

    3. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      我家人也爱爬山,爬到一半,就一边吃东西,一边休息。

      Wǒ jiārén yě ài pá shān, pá dào yíbàn, jiù yìbiān chī dōngxi, yìbiān xiūxi.

      My family loves hiking too. Halfway up, we eat and rest at the same time.

    4. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      真好。刘明,水呢?我有点儿渴了。

      Zhēn hǎo. Liú Míng, shuǐ ne? Wǒ yǒudiǎnr kě le.

      That sounds nice. Liu Ming, where's the water? I'm a little thirsty.

    5. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      水?……我的水忘在山下了!

      Shuǐ?... Wǒ de shuǐ wàng zài shān xià le!

      Water? ...I left my water at the bottom of the hill!

    6. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      又忘了?我的面包都吃完了,现在又渴又饿!

      Yòu wàng le? Wǒ de miànbāo dōu chī wán le, xiànzài yòu kě yòu è!

      Forgot again? I've finished my bread, and now I'm thirsty and hungry!

    7. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      没事,我这儿还有一点儿,大家一起喝吧。

      Méishì, wǒ zhèr hái yǒu yìdiǎnr, dàjiā yìqǐ hē ba.

      It's okay, I still have a little here. Let's share.

    3

    Dialogue 3: The Garden at the Top

    At the top there is a small garden, and flowers are in bloom. Li Wen has brought his camera this time. Xiaoxue wants a picture of herself jumping over the stream.

    • 安安妮Annie
    • 李李文Li Wen
    • 刘刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue
    1. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      你们看!前面有个小花园,花都开了!

      Nǐmen kàn! Qiánmiàn yǒu ge xiǎo huāyuán, huā dōu kāi le!

      Look! There's a little garden ahead, and the flowers are all out!

    2. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      十月的花开得真好。来,我给你们照相。

      Shí yuè de huā kāi de zhēn hǎo. Lái, wǒ gěi nǐmen zhàoxiàng.

      The flowers are lovely this October. Come on, I'll take your picture.

    3. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      等一下!我先跳过那条小河,你再照!

      Děng yíxià! Wǒ xiān tiào guo nà tiáo xiǎo hé, nǐ zài zhào!

      Wait! I'll jump over that little stream first, and then you take it!

    4. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      别跳,水里多冷啊!

      Bié tiào, shuǐ li duō lěng a!

      Don't jump, the water's so cold!

    5. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      没事,很近的!

      Méishì, hěn jìn de!

      It's fine, it's close!

    6. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      你啊……好吧,快跳,我照。

      Nǐ a... Hǎo ba, kuài tiào, wǒ zhào.

      You... fine, jump quick and I'll take it.

    7. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      这次的照片一定比海边的好看!

      Zhè cì de zhàopiàn yídìng bǐ hǎibiān de hǎokàn!

      This time the pictures will definitely look better than the ones at the beach!

    4

    Dialogue 4: The Moon Is Out

    Coming down at dusk, the friends are tired and hungry. Jiayue is worried about dinner, and Liu Ming finally finds the water he thought he had left behind.

    • 白白家月Bai Jiayue
    • 李李文Li Wen
    • 刘刘明Liu Ming
    • 安安妮Annie
    1. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      你们看,月亮都出来了,晚饭又要很晚才吃了……

      Nǐmen kàn, yuèliang dōu chūlái le, wǎnfàn yòu yào hěn wǎn cái chī le...

      Look, the moon is already out. We're going to eat dinner really late again...

    2. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      是有点儿晚了。路不太好走,大家小心脚下。

      Shì yǒudiǎnr wǎn le. Lù bú tài hǎo zǒu, dàjiā xiǎoxīn jiǎo xià.

      It is getting late. The path isn't easy, so watch your feet, everyone.

    3. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      我饿了……

      Wǒ è le...

      I'm hungry...

    4. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      啊?你们看,水在我自己的包里!

      A? Nǐmen kàn, shuǐ zài wǒ zìjǐ de bāo lǐ!

      Huh? Look, the water's in my own bag!

    5. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      什么?你不是说忘在山下了吗?

      Shénme? Nǐ bú shì shuō wàng zài shān xià le ma?

      What? Didn't you say you left it at the bottom?

    6. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      我只看了包外边……对不起对不起!

      Wǒ zhǐ kàn le bāo wàibian... Duìbuqǐ duìbuqǐ!

      I only looked on the outside of the bag... sorry, sorry!

    7. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      山下那家饭馆的面条儿不错,我请客,快走吧!

      Shān xià nà jiā fànguǎn de miàntiáor búcuò, wǒ qǐngkè, kuài zǒu ba!

      The noodles at the restaurant down the hill are good, and I'm treating. Let's go!

    一会儿
    The next moment.
    +
    second state热How it is next.

    At the foot of the hill, Li Wen says 一会儿冷,一会儿热Yíhuìr lěng, yíhuìr rè: the weather up there keeps changing.

    In sentences

    • Contrast with 一边

      她一边唱歌,一边跳舞。

      Tā yìbiān chàng gē, yìbiān tiàowǔ.

      She sings and dances at the same time.

      一边……,一边…… (Yìbiān..., Yìbiān...) is for two actions together; 一会儿……,一会儿…… (Yíhuìr..., Yíhuìr...) is for taking turns.

    • 上山的时候,安妮的大衣一会儿穿,一会儿拿在手里。

      Shàng shān de shíhou, Ānnī de dàyī yíhuìr chuān, yíhuìr ná zài shǒu li.

      On the way up, Annie's coat was on one minute and in her hand the next.

    • A:你怎么一会儿坐,一会儿站? B:这把椅子太矮,我坐着不舒服。

      A: Nǐ zěnme yíhuìr zuò, yíhuìr zhàn? B: Zhè bǎ yǐzi tài ǎi, wǒ zuò zhe bù shūfu.

      A: Why do you keep sitting and standing? B: This chair is too low, and I'm not comfortable sitting.

    • 他一会儿说好,一会儿说不好,我不知道他想怎么样。

      Tā yíhuìr shuō hǎo, yíhuìr shuō bù hǎo, wǒ bù zhīdào tā xiǎng zěnmeyàng.

      He says yes one minute and no the next, and I don't know what he wants.

    • 今天的天气真奇怪,一会儿下雨,一会儿有太阳。

      Jīntiān de tiānqì zhēn qíguài, yíhuìr xiàyǔ, yíhuìr yǒu tàiyang.

      The weather is so strange today, rainy one minute and sunny the next.

    In the dialogues

    Dialogue 1 · Wind and Sun · Turn 2

    See dialogue 1

    那我穿大衣还是不穿呢?一会儿有风,一会儿有太阳……

    Nà wǒ chuān dàyī háishi bù chuān ne? Yíhuìr yǒu fēng, yíhuìr yǒu tàiyang...

    So should I wear my coat or not? One minute there's wind, the next there's sun...

    Why it matters · Annie describes the weather with 一会儿……,一会儿…… (Yíhuìr..., Yíhuìr...): wind and sun taking turns.

    See dialogue 1

    Dialogue 1 · Wind and Sun · Turn 3

    See dialogue 1

    带上吧。山上的天气就是这样,一会儿冷,一会儿热。

    Dài shàng ba. Shān shang de tiānqì jiùshì zhèyàng, yíhuìr lěng, yíhuìr rè.

    Bring it along. The weather up in the hills is like that: cold one minute, warm the next.

    Why it matters · Li Wen uses the same pattern with two adjectives: cold, then warm.

    See dialogue 1
    Full explanationThe reasoning behind the pattern · 1 paragraph

    一会儿Yíhuìr means "a little while", and the pair 一会儿……,一会儿…… (Yíhuìr..., Yíhuìr...) says that something goes first one way and then another, over and over: 一会儿冷,一会儿热Yíhuìr lěng, yíhuìr rè. The subject is the same for both parts, and the two parts take turns, so it is used for the weather, a mood, or someone who cannot settle down: 弟弟一会儿要喝水,一会儿要去洗手间Dìdi yíhuìr yào hē shuǐ, yíhuìr yào qù xǐshǒujiān. Put 一会儿Yíhuìr before the verb or adjective each time. The key constraint is that the two parts happen one after the other, not together; for two things at the same time use 一边……,一边…… (Yìbiān..., Yìbiān...) instead. Compare 她一会儿唱歌,一会儿跳舞Tā yíhuìr chàng gē, yíhuìr tiàowǔ (she takes turns) with 她一边唱歌,一边跳舞Tā yìbiān chàng gē, yìbiān tiàowǔ (she does both together).

    2

    Say that you do two things at the same time

    一边……,一边……

    Put 一边Yìbiān before each of two verbs to say that one person does both at the same time.

    Pattern

    Do two things together

    一边Yìbiān before each verb says that the two actions go on at the same time.

    subject我The one person who does both.
    +
    一边一边At the same time.
    +
    main action吃面包The first action.
    +
    一边一边At the same time.
    +
    second action看树The action going on beside it.

    On the grass, Annie says 一边吃面包,一边看树Yìbiān chī miànbāo, yìbiān kàn shù: she eats and looks at the trees together.

    In sentences

    • Contrast with 一会儿

      他一会儿走路,一会儿看手机。

      Tā yíhuìr zǒulù, yíhuìr kàn shǒujī.

      He walks for a while, then looks at his phone for a while.

      一会儿……,一会儿…… (Yíhuìr..., Yíhuìr...) means taking turns; 一边……,一边…… (Yìbiān..., Yìbiān...) means doing both together.

    • 白家月一边爬山,一边说她饿了。

      Bái Jiāyuè yìbiān pá shān, yìbiān shuō tā è le.

      Bai Jiayue kept saying she was hungry as she climbed.

    • A:你怎么还不睡? B:我一边听歌,一边写汉字,快写完了。

      A: Nǐ zěnme hái bú shuì? B: Wǒ yìbiān tīng gē, yìbiān xiě hànzì, kuài xiě wán le.

      A: Why aren't you asleep yet? B: I'm listening to music and writing characters, and I'm almost done.

    • 不要一边开车,一边看手机,太不安全了。

      Búyào yìbiān kāichē, yìbiān kàn shǒujī, tài bù ānquán le.

      Don't look at your phone while driving. It's too dangerous.

    • 爷爷喜欢一边喝茶,一边看电视。

      Yéye xǐhuan yìbiān hē chá, yìbiān kàn diànshì.

      Grandpa likes to watch TV while he drinks tea.

    In the dialogues

    Dialogue 2 · A Rest on the Grass · Turn 2

    See dialogue 2

    好啊!我一边吃面包,一边看树,太舒服了。

    Hǎo a! Wǒ yìbiān chī miànbāo, yìbiān kàn shù, tài shūfu le.

    Great! I'm eating bread and looking at the trees at the same time. It's so nice.

    Why it matters · Annie eats and looks at the trees together with 一边……,一边…… (Yìbiān..., Yìbiān...).

    See dialogue 2

    Dialogue 2 · A Rest on the Grass · Turn 3

    See dialogue 2

    我家人也爱爬山,爬到一半,就一边吃东西,一边休息。

    Wǒ jiārén yě ài pá shān, pá dào yíbàn, jiù yìbiān chī dōngxi, yìbiān xiūxi.

    Full explanationThe reasoning behind the pattern · 1 paragraph

    一边……,一边…… (Yìbiān..., Yìbiān...) joins two actions that the same person does at the same time: 我一边吃面包,一边看树Wǒ yìbiān chī miànbāo, yìbiān kàn shù. Say the subject once, before the first 一边Yìbiān, and put one 一边Yìbiān right before each verb. The first action is often the main one and the second is the background. It is used for habits and for what is going on now, and the two parts must be things a person can really do together: eating and looking, walking and talking. The key constraint is that both actions share one subject. Do not use it for two different people or for two things that cannot happen together; for taking turns, use 一会儿……,一会儿…… (Yíhuìr..., Yíhuìr...). Compare 他一边走路,一边看手机Tā yìbiān zǒulù, yìbiān kàn shǒujī (together) with 他一会儿走路,一会儿看手机Tā yíhuìr zǒulù, yíhuìr kàn shǒujī (one then the other).

    My family loves hiking too. Halfway up, we eat and rest at the same time.

    Why it matters · Xiaoxue says her family eats and rests at the same time on the way up.

    See dialogue 2