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1Vocabulary2Key phrases3Dialogues
CourseHSK 3 · Lesson 39
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HSK 3Lesson 39

城市在哪儿

Chéngshì zài nǎr

Where the City Is

Teacher Wang gives the class a map homework: say where each friend's hometown is. Annie wants to show off her new directions, and gets Jiayue's city wrong in front of everyone.

Illustration: Where the City Is

Lesson goal

You will learn to say where a place is on a map: the northeast, southeast, northwest and southwest, in the middle, and everywhere.

By the end, you can

  1. 1Say where a city is on a map, using the four compass corners.
  2. 2Say that a place is in the middle of two things.
  3. 3Describe a place with 'everywhere' and name its parks.
  4. 4Ask and answer which place is a good place to meet.
1Vocabulary2Key phrases3Dialogues

Part 1 · 9 new words

Vocabulary

1

Directions on the Map

Contains 5 words

东北

dōngběi

northeast

place word

东南

dōngnán

southeast

place word

西北

xīběi

northwest

place word

西南

xīnán

southwest

place word

中间

zhōngjiān

the middle; between

place word
2

Cities and Places

Contains 4 words

城市

chéngshì

city; town

noun

市

shì

city (after a city name); municipality

noun

Part 2 · 9 phrases

Key phrases

我想冬天去东北看雪,听说那儿的雪特别大。

Wǒ xiǎng dōngtiān qù dōngběi kàn xuě, tīngshuō nàr de xuě tèbié dà.

I want to go to the northeast in winter to see snow; I hear the snow there is really heavy.

她老家在东南,坐车到海边十分钟就到了。

Tā lǎojiā zài dōngnán, zuò chē dào hǎibiān shí fēnzhōng jiù dào le.

Her hometown is in the southeast, ten minutes by car from the sea.

去年我去了西北,山很高,一个星期都没看到城市。

Qùnián wǒ qù le xīběi, shān hěn gāo, yí ge xīngqī dōu méi kàn dào chéngshì.

Last year I went to the northwest, where the mountains are high and I saw no city for a week.

西南和东北离得很远,坐火车要两天。

Xīnán hé dōngběi lí de hěn yuǎn, zuò huǒchē yào liǎng tiān.

The southwest and the northeast are far apart, two days by train.

我坐在两个朋友中间,他们一直在说话。

Wǒ zuò zài liǎng ge péngyou zhōngjiān, tāmen yìzhí zài shuōhuà.

I sit between two friends, and they keep talking.

我喜欢大城市,可是我老家是个小城市,晚上人很少。

Wǒ xǐhuan dà chéngshì, kěshì wǒ lǎojiā shì ge xiǎo chéngshì, wǎnshang rén hěn shǎo.

Part 3 · 4 conversations

Dialogues

1

Dialogue 1: My Hometown Is Where?

Teacher Wang's homework is to find each friend's hometown on the class map. Annie volunteers first, to show off her new directions, and starts with Jiayue.

  • 王王老师Teacher Wang
  • 安安妮Annie
  • 白白家月Bai Jiayue
  1. 王

    王老师Teacher Wang

    王老师:

    今天的作业不难:到地图前面,说一说你朋友的老家在哪儿。

    Jīntiān de zuòyè bù nán: dào dìtú qiánmiàn, shuō yi shuō nǐ péngyou de lǎojiā zài nǎr.

    Today's homework isn't hard: come up to the map and tell us where your friend's hometown is.

  2. 安

    安妮Annie

    安妮:

    我先来!我学过东南西北了。白家月的老家在……西南!

    Wǒ xiān lái! Wǒ xué guo dōngnán xīběi le. Bái Jiāyuè de lǎojiā zài... Xīnán!

地方

dìfang

place; space

noun

公园

gōngyuán

park (for public recreation)

noun

I like big cities, but my hometown is a small city where there are few people at night.

北京市有很多公园,周末到处都是人。

Běijīngshì yǒu hěn duō gōngyuán, zhōumò dàochù dōu shì rén.

Beijing has many parks, and on weekends there are people everywhere.

你知道哪个地方可以吃到好吃的饺子吗?

Nǐ zhīdào nǎge dìfang kěyǐ chī dào hǎochī de jiǎozi ma?

Do you know where you can get good dumplings?

公园里的花开了,妈妈带孩子去公园照相。

Gōngyuán lǐ de huā kāi le, māma dài háizi qù gōngyuán zhàoxiàng.

The flowers in the park are out, so Mom takes the kids to the park to take photos.

Me first! I've learned my directions. Jiayue's hometown is... in the southwest!

  • 白

    白家月Bai Jiayue

    白家月:

    西南?我的城市在东北!你看,在地图的右上边。

    Xīnán? Wǒ de chéngshì zài dōngběi! Nǐ kàn, zài dìtú de yòu shàngbian.

    Southwest? My city is in the northeast! Look, it's at the top right of the map.

  • 安

    安妮Annie

    安妮:

    啊?那西南是……

    A? Nà xīnán shì...

    Huh? So the southwest is...

  • 王

    王老师Teacher Wang

    王老师:

    安妮,上北下南,你记得吗?

    Ānnī, shàng běi xià nán, nǐ jìde ma?

    Annie, north is up and south is down, remember?

  • 安

    安妮Annie

    安妮:

    记得!我只是看错了地图。

    Jìde! Wǒ zhǐshì kàn cuò le dìtú.

    I do! I just misread the map.

  • 白

    白家月Bai Jiayue

    白家月:

    你把我的城市从东北搬到了西南!

    Nǐ bǎ wǒ de chéngshì cóng dōngběi bān dào le xīnán!

    You moved my city from the northeast to the southwest!

  • 2

    Dialogue 2: Southeast and Northwest

    Xiaoxue and Li Wen take their turns at the map. Xiaoxue shows her home by the sea, and Li Wen remembers the mountains he climbed last year.

    • 刘刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue
    • 李李文Li Wen
    • 白白家月Bai Jiayue
    • 安安妮Annie
    1. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      该我了!我老家在东南,在海边。

      Gāi wǒ le! Wǒ lǎojiā zài dōngnán, zài hǎibiān.

      My turn! My hometown is in the southeast, by the sea.

    2. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      东南是海边吧?我去年去西北爬山,一个星期都没看到海。

      Dōngnán shì hǎibiān ba? Wǒ qùnián qù xīběi pá shān, yí ge xīngqī dōu méi kàn dào hǎi.

      The southeast is the seaside, right? Last year I climbed in the northwest and didn't see the sea for a week.

    3. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      我们那儿到处都是花,公园也多,晚上人们都在公园里走路。

      Wǒmen nàr dàochù dōu shì huā, gōngyuán yě duō, wǎnshang rénmen dōu zài gōngyuán lǐ zǒulù.

      Everywhere at my home there are flowers and lots of parks, and in the evening everyone walks in the park.

    4. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      我们东北到处都是雪,你们东南到处都是花,真不一样。

      Wǒmen dōngběi dàochù dōu shì xuě, nǐmen dōngnán dàochù dōu shì huā, zhēn bù yíyàng.

      In my northeast there's snow everywhere and in your southeast there are flowers everywhere. Totally different.

    5. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      公园再多,我也想吃妈妈做的饭。

      Gōngyuán zài duō, wǒ yě xiǎng chī māma zuò de fàn.

      Never mind the parks, I want my mom's cooking.

    6. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      你们都有老家可以想,我的老家在地图外面。

      Nǐmen dōu yǒu lǎojiā kěyǐ xiǎng, wǒ de lǎojiā zài dìtú wàimiàn.

      You all have a hometown to miss, and mine is off the map.

    3

    Dialogue 3: Beijing in the Middle

    Teacher Wang asks for the last place on the map, the city they are standing in. Annie finally gets a direction right.

    • 王王老师Teacher Wang
    • 安安妮Annie
    • 李李文Li Wen
    1. 王

      王老师Teacher Wang

      王老师:

      最后一个问题:我们的北京市在地图的哪儿?

      Zuìhòu yí ge wèntí: wǒmen de Běijīngshì zài dìtú de nǎr?

      Last question: where on the map is our Beijing?

    2. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      北边……啊,北边的中间!这次对了吧?

      Běibian... A, běibian de zhōngjiān! Zhè cì duì le ba?

      The north... oh, the middle of the north! Right this time?

    3. 王

      王老师Teacher Wang

      王老师:

      对了,没错。

      Duì le, méi cuò.

      Right, no mistake.

    4. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      北京在中间,我先给它画一个点。

      Běijīng zài zhōngjiān, wǒ xiān gěi tā huà yí ge diǎn.

      Beijing is in the middle, so I'll draw a dot for it first.

    5. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      这个地方真好,大家都能来。

      Zhège dìfang zhēn hǎo, dàjiā dōu néng lái.

      What a good place, everyone can come.

    6. 王

      王老师Teacher Wang

      王老师:

      对,所以大家从东南、西北来北京,都很方便。

      Duì, suǒyǐ dàjiā cóng dōngnán, xīběi lái Běijīng, dōu hěn fāngbiàn.

      Right, so people coming from the southeast or northwest all find Beijing convenient.

    7. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      那我给每个城市都画一个点,北京的点在中间。

      Nà wǒ gěi měi ge chéngshì dōu huà yí ge diǎn, Běijīng de diǎn zài zhōngjiān.

      Then I'll draw a dot for every city, and Beijing's dot goes in the middle.

    4

    Dialogue 4: A Full Map

    Li Wen has drawn a dot in every hometown and the map is full. Jiayue and Xiaoxue are still arguing about whose city is better.

    • 白白家月Bai Jiayue
    • 刘刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue
    • 李李文Li Wen
    • 安安妮Annie
    1. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      你们看,我的城市最大,冬天还有雪!

      Nǐmen kàn, wǒ de chéngshì zuì dà, dōngtiān hái yǒu xuě!

      Look, my city is the biggest, and it has snow in winter!

    2. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      大有什么用?我们东南的夏天长,我妈妈还在海边。

      Dà yǒu shénme yòng? Wǒmen dōngnán de xiàtiān cháng, wǒ māma hái zài hǎibiān.

      So what if it's big? Summers are long in our southeast, and my mom is still by the sea.

    3. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      你们别说了,我给每个城市都画一个点。

      Nǐmen bié shuō le, wǒ gěi měi ge chéngshì dōu huà yí ge diǎn.

      Stop talking, I'm drawing a dot for every city.

    4. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      点越来越多!

      Diǎn yuè lái yuè duō!

      More and more dots!

    5. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      你的点呢,安妮?

      Nǐ de diǎn ne, Ānnī?

      Where's your dot, Annie?

    6. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      就在中间吧,这样我就不会再说错了。

      Jiù zài zhōngjiān ba, zhèyàng wǒ jiù bú huì zài shuō cuò le.

      Right in the middle, so I won't get it wrong again.

    7. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      那大家都来中间找你!

      Nà dàjiā dōu lái zhōngjiān zhǎo nǐ!

      Then everyone will come to the middle to find you!