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1Vocabulary2Key phrases3Dialogues4Grammar
CourseHSK 4 · Lesson 20
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HSK 4Lesson 20

停车和乘车

Tíngchē hé chéngchē

Parking and Riding

Getting around town means finding a place to park, keeping enough fuel in the car and choosing the right ride. You will hunt for a parking space on a busy weekend, look for a gas station on the expressway, plan the cheapest way to the airport, and ask a teacher about riding an electric bike to school.

Illustration: Parking and Riding

Lesson goal

You will learn to talk about parking, finding fuel on the expressway, getting to the airport by public transport, and riding an electric bike to school, and to say you will never do something again.

By the end, you can

  1. 1Ask about parking spaces and say where you cannot park.
  2. 2Talk about running low on fuel and stopping on an expressway.
  3. 3Compare ways of getting to the airport and ask whether you need to transfer.
  4. 4Say firmly that you will never do something again.
1Vocabulary2Key phrases3Dialogues4Grammar

Part 1 · 13 new words

Vocabulary

1

Parking

Contains 4 words

停

tíng

to stop; to park

verb

停车

tíngchē

to park

verb

停车场

tíngchēchǎng

parking lot; parking garage

noun

车位

chēwèi

parking space

noun
2

Driving and Riding

Contains 3 words

加油站

jiāyóuzhàn

gas station; gas station

noun

电动车

diàndòngchē

e-bike; electric scooter

noun
3

Public Transport

Contains 6 words

大巴

dàbā

coach; large bus

noun

乘

chéng

to ride; to take (a vehicle)

verb

Part 2 · 8 phrases

Key phrases

周末商场的停车场车很多,常常找不到车位。

Zhōumò shāngchǎng de tíngchēchǎng chē hěn duō, chángcháng zhǎo bu dào chēwèi.

The mall's parking lot gets crowded on weekends, and you often can't find a space.

请别在门口停车,把车停到学校的停车场去。

Qǐng bié zài ménkǒu tíngchē, bǎ chē tíng dào xuéxiào de tíngchēchǎng qù.

Please don't park at the entrance; park in the school lot.

车没油了,要去加油站,加一次油要十分钟。

Chē méi yóu le, yào qù jiāyóuzhàn, jiā yí cì yóu yào shí fēnzhōng.

The car is out of gas, so we need a gas station, and filling up takes ten minutes.

学校里很多人骑电动车,又快又方便。

Xuéxiào lǐ hěn duō rén qí diàn dòng chē, yòu kuài yòu fāngbiàn.

Many people at school ride e-bikes, which are fast and convenient.

我们乘坐大巴去山上,要两个小时。

Wǒmen chéngzuò dàbā qù shān shang, yào liǎng ge xiǎoshí.

We're taking a coach up the mountain, which takes two hours.

北京的公共交通很方便,很多人不开车。

Běijīng de gōnggòng jiāotōng hěn fāngbiàn, hěn duō rén bù kāichē.

Part 3 · 4 conversations

Dialogues

1

Dialogue 1: No Parking Space

Li Wen and Liu Ming have driven to a shopping center on a Saturday evening to see a movie, and they cannot find anywhere to park.

  • 李李文Li Wen
  • 刘刘明Liu Ming
  1. 李

    李文Li Wen

    李文:

    我们在这儿找了二十分钟了,这个停车场怎么一个车位都没有?

    Wǒmen zài zhèr zhǎo le èrshí fēnzhōng le, zhège tíngchēchǎng zěnme yí ge chēwèi dōu méiyǒu?

    We've been looking for twenty minutes. Why isn't there a single space in this parking lot?

  2. 刘

    刘明Liu Ming

    刘明:

    周末来这儿的人太多了。我们停在路边吧?

    Zhōumò lái zhèr de rén tài duō le. Wǒmen tíng zài lùbiān ba?

    Too many people come here on weekends. Shall we park by the road?

  3. 李

Part 4 · 1 point

Grammar

1

Never again: 再也不 / 再也没

再也不/没……

Put 再也zài yě before 不bù to say you will never do something again, or before 没méi to say something has never happened again since a certain time.

Patterns

Promise never again

Put 再也不zài yě bù before the verb phrase and 了le at the end.

subject我Who decides.
+
再也不

高速

gāosù

expressway

noun

乘坐

chéngzuò

to ride; to travel by

verb

乘客

chéngkè

passenger

noun

公共

gōnggòng

public

adjective

换乘

huànchéng

to transfer; to change (lines)

verb

Public transportation in Beijing is convenient, so many people don't drive.

去机场要换乘一次,你在下一站下车。

Qù jīchǎng yào huàn chéng yí cì, nǐ zài xià yí zhàn xià chē.

To get to the airport you transfer once; get off at the next stop.

在高速上开车不要太快,也不要随便停。

Zài gāosù shàng kāichē búyào tài kuài, yě búyào suíbiàn tíng.

On the expressway, don't drive too fast, and don't stop at random.

李文Li Wen

李文:

不行,路边不能停车。上次我只停了五分钟,交警就来了。

Bù xíng, lùbiān bù néng tíngchē. Shàng cì wǒ zhǐ tíng le wǔ fēnzhōng, jiāojǐng jiù lái le.

No, you can't park by the road. Last time I stopped for just five minutes and a traffic officer came straight away.

  • 刘

    刘明Liu Ming

    刘明:

    那怎么办?电影七点就开始了。

    Nà zěnme bàn? Diànyǐng qī diǎn jiù kāishǐ le.

    Then what do we do? The movie starts at seven.

  • 李

    李文Li Wen

    李文:

    前面还有一个停车场,只是远一点儿,走过来要十分钟。

    Qiánmiàn hái yǒu yí ge tíngchēchǎng, zhǐshì yuǎn yìdiǎnr, zǒu guòlai yào shí fēnzhōng.

    There's another parking lot up ahead. It's a bit farther, a ten-minute walk from here.

  • 刘

    刘明Liu Ming

    刘明:

    只好去那儿了。周末我们再也不开车来这儿了,坐地铁多方便!

    Zhǐhǎo qù nàr le. Zhōumò wǒmen zài yě bù kāichē lái zhèr le, zuò dìtiě duō fāngbiàn!

    We'll have to go there, then. We're never driving here on a weekend again. The subway is so much easier!

  • 2

    Dialogue 2: Low on Fuel on the Expressway

    Bai Jiayue's father is driving the family back to Beijing on the expressway after a weekend trip out of town when he notices that the car is almost out of fuel.

    • 白白家月Bai Jiayue
    • 爸爸爸Dad
    1. 爸

      爸爸Dad

      爸爸:

      不好,车快没油了。出门以前我忘了去加油站。

      Bù hǎo, chē kuài méi yóu le. Chūmén yǐqián wǒ wàng le qù jiāyóuzhàn.

      Oh no, we're almost out of fuel. I forgot to go to the gas station before we left.

    2. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      那怎么办?在高速上可以停车吗?

      Nà zěnme bàn? Zài gāosù shang kěyǐ tíngchē ma?

      What do we do? Can you stop on the expressway?

    3. 爸

      爸爸Dad

      爸爸:

      不可以,高速上不能随便停。我们得找一个加油站。

      Bù kěyǐ, gāosù shang bù néng suíbiàn tíng. Wǒmen děi zhǎo yí ge jiāyóuzhàn.

      No, you can't just stop on the expressway. We have to find a gas station.

    4. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      你看那边:“下一个加油站,十五公里。”

      Nǐ kàn nàbiān: “Xià yí ge jiāyóuzhàn, shíwǔ gōnglǐ.”

      Look over there: "Next gas station, fifteen kilometers."

    5. 爸

      爸爸Dad

      爸爸:

      十五公里应该能到。我开慢一点儿,这样用油少。

      Shíwǔ gōnglǐ yīnggāi néng dào. Wǒ kāi màn yìdiǎnr, zhèyàng yòng yóu shǎo.

      We should make fifteen kilometers. I'll drive a bit slower; that uses less fuel.

    6. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      到了加油站我们停一下吧,我想买瓶水。

      Dào le jiāyóuzhàn wǒmen tíng yíxià ba, wǒ xiǎng mǎi píng shuǐ.

      Let's stop for a bit at the gas station. I'd like to buy a bottle of water.

    7. 爸

      爸爸Dad

      爸爸:

      好,我也开了两个小时了,正好在那儿休息二十分钟。

      Hǎo, wǒ yě kāi le liǎng ge xiǎoshí le, zhènghǎo zài nàr xiūxi èrshí fēnzhōng.

      Sure. I've been driving for two hours anyway, so it's a good chance to rest there for twenty minutes.

    3

    Dialogue 3: Getting to the Airport

    Anne has an early flight next Saturday and asks Liu Xiaoxue for the cheapest easy way to the airport with a lot of luggage.

    • 安安妮Anne
    • 刘刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue
    1. 安

      安妮Anne

      安妮:

      我下个星期六早上的飞机。去机场坐什么车比较好?打车太贵了。

      Wǒ xià ge xīngqīliù zǎoshang de fēijī. Qù jīchǎng zuò shénme chē bǐjiào hǎo? Dǎchē tài guì le.

      My flight is next Saturday morning. What's the best way to get to the airport? A taxi is too expensive.

    2. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      你可以乘地铁,可是要换乘两次。你行李多,不太方便。

      Nǐ kěyǐ chéng dìtiě, kěshì yào huànchéng liǎng cì. Nǐ xíngli duō, bú tài fāngbiàn.

      You can take the subway, but you have to change twice. With all your luggage, that's not very convenient.

    3. 安

      安妮Anne

      安妮:

      那有没有不用换乘的?

      Nà yǒu méiyǒu bú yòng huànchéng de?

      Is there anything without a transfer, then?

    4. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      有机场大巴。学校门口就有车站,一个小时左右就到机场。

      Yǒu jīchǎng dàbā. Xuéxiào ménkǒu jiù yǒu chēzhàn, yí ge xiǎoshí zuǒyòu jiù dào jīchǎng.

      There's the airport coach. It stops right at the school gate and gets to the airport in about an hour.

    5. 安

      安妮Anne

      安妮:

      早上大巴上人多吗?我怕没有座位。

      Zǎoshang dàbā shang rén duō ma? Wǒ pà méiyǒu zuòwèi.

      Is the coach crowded in the morning? I'm afraid there will be no seats.

    6. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      早上乘客不太多,一般都有座位,而且比打车便宜多了。

      Zǎoshang chéngkè bú tài duō, yìbān dōu yǒu zuòwèi, érqiě bǐ dǎchē piányi duō le.

      There aren't many passengers in the morning, so there are usually seats, and it's much cheaper than a taxi.

    7. 安

      安妮Anne

      安妮:

      这么说,公共交通也挺方便的。那我就坐早上七点的大巴。票在哪儿买?

      Zhème shuō, gōnggòng jiāotōng yě tǐng fāngbiàn de. Nà wǒ jiù zuò zǎoshang qī diǎn de dàbā. Piào zài nǎr mǎi?

      So public transport is pretty convenient too. Then I'll take the seven o'clock coach. Where do I buy a ticket?

    8. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      上车买就行。车站上写着:“乘坐机场大巴的乘客请排队上车。”你早点儿去吧。

      Shàng chē mǎi jiù xíng. Chēzhàn shang xiězhe: “Chéngzuò jīchǎng dàbā de chéngkè qǐng páiduì shàng chē.” Nǐ zǎo diǎnr qù ba.

      Just buy it on board. The sign at the stop says: "Passengers taking the airport coach, please line up to board." Get there a bit early.

    4

    Dialogue 4: An E-bike to School

    Liu Ming lives far from school and asks Teacher Wang whether he may ride his e-bike to school and where he should leave it.

    • 刘刘明Liu Ming
    • 王王老师Teacher Wang
    1. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      王老师,我住的地方离学校太远了,我想骑电动车来学校,可以吗?

      Wáng lǎoshī, wǒ zhù de dìfang lí xuéxiào tài yuǎn le, wǒ xiǎng qí diàndòngchē lái xuéxiào, kěyǐ ma?

      Teacher Wang, I live too far from school. May I ride my e-bike here?

    2. 王

      王老师Teacher Wang

      王老师:

      可以。但是电动车要停在学校的停车场,不能停在门口。

      Kěyǐ. Dànshì diàndòngchē yào tíng zài xuéxiào de tíngchēchǎng, bù néng tíng zài ménkǒu.

      Yes. But e-bikes must be parked in the school parking lot, not at the gate.

    3. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      停车场里有电动车的车位吗?

      Tíngchēchǎng li yǒu diàndòngchē de chēwèi ma?

      Are there spaces for e-bikes in the parking lot?

    4. 王

      王老师Teacher Wang

      王老师:

      有。你得先去办公室办一张停车证,没有证不能进。

      Yǒu. Nǐ děi xiān qù bàngōngshì bàn yì zhāng tíngchēzhèng, méiyǒu zhèng bù néng jìn.

      Yes. First you need to get a parking permit from the office; you can't get in without one.

    5. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      我知道了。上个月我把电动车停在路边,交警让我交了五十块钱。

      Wǒ zhīdao le. Shàng ge yuè wǒ bǎ diàndòngchē tíng zài lùbiān, jiāojǐng ràng wǒ jiāo le wǔshí kuài qián.

      I see. Last month I parked my e-bike by the road, and a traffic officer made me pay fifty yuan.

    6. 王

      王老师Teacher Wang

      王老师:

      那你以后可要注意了。

      Nà nǐ yǐhòu kě yào zhùyì le.

      Then you really need to be careful from now on.

    7. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      您放心,我再也不把车停在路边了。

      Nín fàngxīn, wǒ zài yě bù bǎ chē tíng zài lùbiān le.

      Don't worry, I'll never park by the road again.

    再也不
    Never again.
    +
    verb phrase把车停在路边What will not happen again.
    +
    了了Marks the new situation.

    Liu Ming makes this promise after being made to pay fifty yuan.

    Report never again

    Use 再也没zài yě méi for what has not happened since a certain time.

    time那次以后Since when.
    +
    subject他Who.
    +
    再也没再也没Not once since.
    +
    verb phrase把车停在路边What did not happen again.

    Use 没méi for the past and 不bù for a decision about the future.

    In sentences

    • A decision

      上次在高速上遇到堵车,等了两个小时,我再也不开车去机场了。

      Shàng cì zài gāosù shàng yùdào dǔchē, děng le liǎng ge xiǎoshí, wǒ zài yě bù kāichē qù jīchǎng le.

      Last time I was stuck on the expressway for two hours. I'm never driving to the airport again.

      再也不zài yě bù + verb + 了le.

    • Since then

      那次以后,他再也没把车停在路边。

      Nà cì yǐhòu, tā zài yě méi bǎ chē tíng zài lùbiān.

      After that, he never parked by the road again.

      再也没zài yě méi reports the past; the 把bǎ phrase follows it.

    • Never seen again

      她搬走以后,我再也没见过她。

      Tā bānzǒu yǐhòu, wǒ zài yě méi jiànguo tā.

      After she moved away, I never saw her again.

      Often with 过guo.

    • A:你还去那家餐厅吗? B:再也不去了,他们的菜又贵又不好吃。

      A: Nǐ hái qù nà jiā cāntīng ma? B: Zài yě bú qù le, tāmen de cài yòu guì yòu bù hǎochī.

      A: Do you still go to that restaurant? B: Never again; the food is expensive and not good.

    • 李文和刘明在商场找了一个小时车位,李文说他以后周末再也不开车来了。

      Lǐ Wén hé Liú Míng zài shāngchǎng zhǎo le yí ge xiǎoshí chēwèi, Lǐ Wén shuō tā yǐhòu zhōumò zài yě bù kāichē lái le.

      Li Wen and Liu Ming looked for a parking space at the mall for an hour, and Li Wen said he'd never drive there at weekends again.

    • 安妮说,行李这么多,她再也不一个人去机场了。

      Ānnī shuō, xíngli zhème duō, tā zài yě bù yí ge rén qù jīchǎng le.

      Anne says that with this much luggage, she'll never go to the airport alone again.

    In the dialogues

    Dialogue 4 · An E-bike to School · Turn 7

    A promise to the teacher

    See dialogue 4

    您放心,我再也不把车停在路边了。

    Nín fàngxīn, wǒ zài yě bù bǎ chē tíng zài lùbiān le.

    Don't worry, I'll never park by the road again.

    Why it matters · Liu Ming was fined once, so he promises it won't happen again; the 把bǎ phrase comes after 再也不zài yě bù.

    See dialogue 4

    Dialogue 1 · No Parking Space · Turn 6

    Never again on a weekend

    See dialogue 1

    只好去那儿了。周末我们再也不开车来这儿了,坐地铁多方便!

    Zhǐhǎo qù nàr le. Zhōumò wǒmen zài yě bù kāichē lái zhèr le, zuò dìtiě duō fāngbiàn!

    We'll have to go there, then. We're never driving here on a weekend again. The subway is so much easier!

    Why it matters · After twenty minutes of looking for a space, Liu Ming decides firmly; the sentence ends in 了le.

    See dialogue 1
    Full explanationThe reasoning behind the pattern · 1 paragraph

    再也zài yě + a negative means never again, not even once more. It is strong and emotional, and it always looks back at something that did happen before. With 不bù it states a decision or a future that will not change, and the sentence often ends in 了le: 我再也不把车停在路边了wǒ zài yě bù bǎ chē tíng zài lùbiān le, I'll never park by the road again. With 没méi it reports the past: since a certain moment, the thing has not happened again, often with 过guo and a time phrase such as 那次以后nà cì yǐhòu: 那次以后,他再也没去过nà cì yǐhòu, tā zài yě méi qùguo. 再也zài yě goes after the subject and before 不bù or 没méi; anything else that goes before the verb, such as a 把bǎ phrase or a place, follows the negative. 不再bú zài also means no longer, but it is calmer and more formal. Common mistakes are to change the order, as in 我不再也开车wǒ bú zài yě kāichē, or to use 再也不zài yě bù for something that never happened in the first place: for a plain never, 不bù or 没méi alone is enough.