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1Vocabulary2Key phrases3Dialogues
CourseHSK 4 · Lesson 48
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HSK 4Lesson 48

工作的态度

Gōngzuò de tàidù

Attitude at Work

A good attitude matters in every job. A hospital director gives a young nurse feedback, a reporter interviews a car mechanic about thirty hard years, a young police officer wants to give up after a failure, and an office worker thanks the repairman who fixes the printer.

Illustration: Attitude at Work

Lesson goal

You will learn to talk about attitude, ability and performance at work, hard work and difficulties, failing and not giving up, and to address and thank skilled workers.

By the end, you can

  1. 1Comment on someone's attitude, ability and performance at work.
  2. 2Ask about and describe the difficulties of a job.
  3. 3Encourage someone not to give up after a failure.
  4. 4Address a skilled worker politely and thank them for their hard work.
1Vocabulary2Key phrases3Dialogues

Part 1 · 12 new words

Vocabulary

1

Performance at Work

Contains 4 words

态度

tàidu

attitude

noun

能力

nénglì

ability

noun

表现

biǎoxiàn

performance; to perform

noun; verb

辛苦

xīnkǔ

hard; tiring

adjective
2

Facing Problems

Contains 4 words

困难

kùnnan

difficulty; difficult

noun; adjective

失败

shībài

to fail; failure

3

Jobs and Titles

Contains 4 words

师傅

shīfu

master (skilled worker)

noun

警察

jǐngchá

police officer

noun

Part 2 · 8 phrases

Key phrases

他对客人的态度很好,大家都喜欢找他。

Tā duì kèrén de tàidu hěn hǎo, dàjiā dōu xǐhuan zhǎo tā.

He has a great attitude toward customers, so everyone likes to go to him.

她的中文能力很好,已经可以做翻译了。

Tā de Zhōngwén nénglì hěn hǎo, yǐjīng kěyǐ zuò fānyì le.

Her Chinese ability is good; she can already work as a translator.

他这个月表现不错,经理表扬了他。

Tā zhège yuè biǎoxiàn búcuò, jīnglǐ biǎoyáng le tā.

He did well this month, and the manager praised him.

送快递很辛苦,下雨下雪也得出门。

Sòng kuàidì hěn xīnkǔ, xiàyǔ xià xuě yě děi chūmén.

Delivering packages is hard work; you have to go out even when it rains or snows.

我最大的困难是听不懂他们说的话。

Wǒ zuì dà de kùnnan shì tīng bu dǒng tāmen shuō dehuà.

My biggest difficulty is that I can't understand what they say.

这次失败了没关系,别放弃,下次再来。

Zhè cì shībài le méiguānxi, bié fàngqì, xià cì zài lái.

It's fine that you failed this time. Don't give up; come back next time.

Part 3 · 4 conversations

Dialogues

1

Dialogue 1: A Year at the Hospital

At the end of the year, the hospital director talks to Xiao Zhang, a young nurse, about how she has done.

  • 院院长Hospital director
  • 护护士Nurse
  1. 院

    院长Hospital director

    院长:

    小张,这一年你辛苦了,大家都说你表现不错。

    Xiǎo Zhāng, zhè yì nián nǐ xīnkǔ le, dàjiā dōu shuō nǐ biǎoxiàn búcuò.

    Xiao Zhang, thank you for all your hard work this year; everyone says you've done well.

  2. 护

    护士Nurse

    护士:

    谢谢院长。我还有很多不会的地方。

    Xièxie yuànzhǎng. Wǒ hái yǒu hěn duō bú huì de dìfang.

    Thank you, Director. There's still a lot I can't do.

  3. 院

verb; noun

放弃

fàngqì

to give up

verb

继续

jìxù

to continue

verb

记者

jìzhě

reporter; journalist

noun

院长

yuànzhǎng

head of a hospital, college or institute

noun

你说得很好,请继续说。

Nǐ shuō de hěn hǎo, qǐng jìxù shuō.

You're speaking well—please keep going.

师傅,请问去火车站怎么走?

Shīfu, qǐngwèn qù huǒchē zhàn zěnme zǒu?

Excuse me, sir, how do I get to the train station?

院长
Hospital director
院长:

你工作态度很好,对病人也很有耐心,可是打针的水平还要提高。

Nǐ gōngzuò tàidu hěn hǎo, duì bìngrén yě hěn yǒu nàixīn, kěshì dǎzhēn de shuǐpíng hái yào tígāo.

Your attitude to work is very good and you're very patient with the people you look after, but your injection skills still need to improve.

  • 护

    护士Nurse

    护士:

    是,我打针的时候还是有点儿紧张。

    Shì, wǒ dǎzhēn de shíhou háishi yǒudiǎnr jǐnzhāng.

    Yes, I still get a bit nervous when I give injections.

  • 院

    院长Hospital director

    院长:

    下个月医院有一个学习班,我想让你去参加。

    Xià ge yuè yīyuàn yǒu yí ge xuéxí bān, wǒ xiǎng ràng nǐ qù cānjiā.

    Next month the hospital is running a training course, and I'd like you to go.

  • 护

    护士Nurse

    护士:

    太好了!我一定好好学,明年不让您失望。

    Tài hǎo le! Wǒ yídìng hǎohǎo xué, míngnián bú ràng nín shīwàng.

    Great! I'll study hard, and next year I won't let you down.

  • 2

    Dialogue 2: Thirty Years of Repairs

    A reporter interviews an old car mechanic about the hard early years of his job.

    • 记记者Reporter
    • 师师傅Mechanic
    1. 记

      记者Reporter

      记者:

      师傅,您好!我是记者,想写一篇文章介绍您。您修车修了三十年,辛苦吗?

      Shīfu, nín hǎo! Wǒ shì jìzhě, xiǎng xiě yì piān wénzhāng jièshào nín. Nín xiū chē xiū le sānshí nián, xīnkǔ ma?

      Hello, sir! I'm a reporter, and I'd like to write an article about you. You've been repairing cars for thirty years. Is it hard work?

    2. 师

      师傅Mechanic

      师傅:

      当然辛苦。夏天热,冬天冷,手每天都是脏的。

      Dāngrán xīnkǔ. Xiàtiān rè, dōngtiān lěng, shǒu měi tiān dōu shì zāng de.

      Of course. It's hot in summer and cold in winter, and my hands are dirty every day.

    3. 记

      记者Reporter

      记者:

      刚开始的时候,您遇到过什么困难?

      Gāng kāishǐ de shíhou, nín yùdàoguo shénme kùnnan?

      When you first started, what difficulties did you run into?

    4. 师

      师傅Mechanic

      师傅:

      那时候我什么都不会,车常常修不好,顾客很不满意。

      Nà shíhou wǒ shénme dōu bú huì, chē chángcháng xiū bu hǎo, gùkè hěn bù mǎnyì.

      Back then I couldn't do anything. I often failed to fix the cars, and the customers were very unhappy.

    5. 记

      记者Reporter

      记者:

      您想过放弃吗?

      Nín xiǎngguo fàngqì ma?

      Did you ever think of giving up?

    6. 师

      师傅Mechanic

      师傅:

      想过。可是我的师傅说,能力可以慢慢学,态度才是最重要的。所以我就继续干下去了。

      Xiǎngguo. Kěshì wǒ de shīfu shuō, nénglì kěyǐ mànmàn xué, tàidu cái shì zuì zhòngyào de. Suǒyǐ wǒ jiù jìxù gàn xiàqu le.

      I did. But my own master said that skill can be learned bit by bit, and attitude is what matters most. So I kept at it.

    3

    Dialogue 3: The Missing Wallet

    A young police officer has spent three days looking for an old man's wallet without success, and a senior officer talks to him.

    • 小小警察Young officer
    • 老老警察Senior officer
    1. 小

      小警察Young officer

      小警察:

      那位老人的钱包不见了,我找了三天,还是没找到。

      Nà wèi lǎorén de qiánbāo bú jiàn le, wǒ zhǎo le sān tiān, háishi méi zhǎodào.

      That old man's wallet has gone missing. I've looked for three days and still haven't found it.

    2. 老

      老警察Senior officer

      老警察:

      刚做警察,遇到这种事很正常。

      Gāng zuò jǐngchá, yùdào zhè zhǒng shì hěn zhèngcháng.

      When you've just become a police officer, it's normal to run into this kind of thing.

    3. 小

      小警察Young officer

      小警察:

      可是老人很着急,我觉得自己太失败了。我是不是不应该做警察?

      Kěshì lǎorén hěn zháojí, wǒ juéde zìjǐ tài shībài le. Wǒ shì bu shì bù yīnggāi zuò jǐngchá?

      But the old man is very worried, and I feel like a complete failure. Maybe I shouldn't be a police officer?

    4. 老

      老警察Senior officer

      老警察:

      一次没成功就放弃?我年轻的时候,失败过很多次,比你多多了。

      Yí cì méi chénggōng jiù fàngqì? Wǒ niánqīng de shíhou, shībàiguo hěn duō cì, bǐ nǐ duō duō le.

      Giving up after failing once? When I was young, I failed far more often than you.

    5. 小

      小警察Young officer

      小警察:

      那您那时候是怎么做的?

      Nà nín nà shíhou shì zěnme zuò de?

      So what did you do back then?

    6. 老

      老警察Senior officer

      老警察:

      把情况再查一遍,看看哪里还有问题。明天我跟你一起继续找。

      Bǎ qíngkuàng zài chá yí biàn, kànkan nǎli hái yǒu wèntí. Míngtiān wǒ gēn nǐ yìqǐ jìxù zhǎo.

      Go over the facts again and see where something is still unclear. Tomorrow I'll keep looking with you.

    7. 小

      小警察Young officer

      小警察:

      好,我现在就把那天的情况再看一遍。

      Hǎo, wǒ xiànzài jiù bǎ nà tiān de qíngkuàng zài kàn yí biàn.

      OK, I'll go back over what happened that day right now.

    4

    Dialogue 4: The Printer Repairman

    The printer at the company where Li Wen works part-time has broken down again, and Li Wen asks the repairman to fix it.

    • 李李文Li Wen
    • 师师傅Repairman
    1. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      师傅,打印机又坏了,麻烦您看看。

      Shīfu, dǎyìnjī yòu huài le, máfan nín kànkan.

      Excuse me, the printer's broken again. Could you take a look, please?

    2. 师

      师傅Repairman

      师傅:

      好,我看看……问题有点儿麻烦,要半个小时。

      Hǎo, wǒ kànkan…… Wèntí yǒudiǎnr máfan, yào bàn ge xiǎoshí.

      Sure, let me see … It's a bit tricky. It'll take half an hour.

    3. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      没关系,我们下午才用,您慢慢修。

      Méi guānxi, wǒmen xiàwǔ cái yòng, nín mànmàn xiū.

      That's fine. We don't need it till the afternoon, so take your time.

    4. 师

      师傅Repairman

      师傅:

      李先生,修好了,您打印一张试试。

      Lǐ xiānsheng, xiūhǎo le, nín dǎyìn yì zhāng shìshi.

      Mr Li, it's fixed. Try printing a page.

    5. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      可以了!师傅,辛苦了。上次来的人说修不了,让我们买新的。

      Kěyǐ le! Shīfu, xīnkǔ le. Shàng cì lái de rén shuō xiū bu liǎo, ràng wǒmen mǎi xīn de.

      It works! Thank you so much for your trouble. The person who came last time said it couldn't be fixed and told us to buy a new one.

    6. 师

      师傅Repairman

      师傅:

      其实问题不大。只要有耐心,就没有什么困难。

      Qíshí wèntí bú dà. Zhǐyào yǒu nàixīn, jiù méiyǒu shénme kùnnan.

      Actually it's not a big problem. As long as you're patient, there's nothing difficult about it.

    7. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      您这种工作态度真好。下次再坏了,我们还找您。

      Nín zhè zhǒng gōngzuò tàidu zhēn hǎo. Xià cì zài huài le, wǒmen hái zhǎo nín.

      You really have a great attitude to your work. Next time it breaks, we'll call you again.