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1Vocabulary2Key phrases3Dialogues
CourseHSK 4 · Lesson 51
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HSK 4Lesson 51

找一份工作

Zhǎo yí fèn gōngzuò

Looking for a Job

Looking for work has many steps. Liu Ming finds a company that is hiring, Bai Jiayue prepares for her interview with her teacher, Anne asks about pay for a summer job, and Li Wen tells how his father became a permanent factory worker.

Illustration: Looking for a Job

Lesson goal

You will learn to look for a job: respond to a job advertisement, get ready for an interview, ask about pay for a summer job, and describe how someone went from temporary work to a permanent factory job.

By the end, you can

  1. 1Say that a company is hiring and that you want to apply.
  2. 2Prepare answers for a job interview.
  3. 3Ask about the pay of a part-time job and whether the income is enough.
  4. 4Describe someone's work history in a factory.
1Vocabulary2Key phrases3Dialogues

Part 1 · 12 new words

Vocabulary

1

Job Hunting

Contains 3 words

应聘

yìngpìn

to apply for a job

verb

招聘

zhāopìn

to recruit; to hire

verb

面试

miànshì

interview; to interview

noun; verb
2

Pay and Income

Contains 2 words

工资

gōngzī

wages; salary

noun

收入

shōurù

income

noun
3

Kinds of Work

Contains 4 words

打工

dǎgōng

to work part-time; to do temporary work

verb

职业

zhíyè

occupation; profession

4

Factories

Contains 3 words

工人

gōngrén

worker

noun

工厂

gōngchǎng

factory

noun

Part 2 · 8 phrases

Key phrases

这家公司在网上招聘新人,你可以去应聘。

Zhè jiā gōngsī zài wǎngshàng zhāopìn xīn rén, nǐ kěyǐ qù yìngpìn.

This company is hiring new people online; you could go apply.

面试通过了,下个月就能正式上班。

Miànshì tōngguò le, xià ge yuè jiù néng zhèngshì shàngbān.

I passed the interview, so I can officially start work next month.

这份工作工资不高,可是学到的东西多。

Zhè fèn gōngzuò gōngzī bù gāo, kěshì xué dào de dōngxi duō.

The pay for this job isn't high, but you learn a lot.

他一个月的收入不到三千块。

Tā yí ge yuè de shōurù bu dào sān qiān kuài.

His income is less than three thousand yuan a month.

暑假我在饭馆打工,一个小时十五块。

Shǔjià wǒ zài fànguǎn dǎgōng, yí ge xiǎoshí shí wǔ kuài.

Over the summer vacation I worked part-time at a restaurant, fifteen yuan an hour.

你想选什么职业?我想做记者。

Nǐ xiǎng xuǎn shénme zhíyè? Wǒ xiǎng zuò jìzhě.

What career do you want to choose? I want to be a reporter.

Part 3 · 4 conversations

Dialogues

1

Dialogue 1: A Company Is Hiring

Liu Ming shows Li Wen a company that is hiring; they look at what it asks for and Li Wen urges him to send his papers at once.

  • 刘刘明Liu Ming
  • 李李文Li Wen
  1. 刘

    刘明Liu Ming

    刘明:

    你看,这家公司在招聘,我想去应聘,加入这家公司。

    Nǐ kàn, zhè jiā gōngsī zài zhāopìn, wǒ xiǎng qù yìngpìn, jiārù zhè jiā gōngsī.

    Look, this company is hiring. I want to apply and join the company.

  2. 李

    李文Li Wen

    李文:

    他们对人有什么要求?

    Tāmen duì rén yǒu shénme yāoqiú?

    What do they require of applicants?

  3. 刘

    刘明

noun

加入

jiārù

to join

verb

正式

zhèngshì

formal; official; permanent

adjective
Open learning card for 厂

厂

chǎng

factory; plant

noun

我想加入你们,一起打篮球,可以吗?

Wǒ xiǎng jiārù nǐmen, yìqǐ dǎ lánqiú, kěyǐ ma?

I'd like to join you and play basketball together—is that okay?

这家汽车厂有两千多名工人。

Zhè jiā qìchē chǎng yǒu liǎng qiān duō míng gōngrén.

This car factory has more than two thousand workers.

Liu Ming
刘明:

要会用电脑,会说英语,还要常常出差。

Yào huì yòng diànnǎo, huì shuō Yīngyǔ, hái yào chángcháng chūchāi.

Someone who can use a computer and speak English, and who can travel for work often.

  • 李

    李文Li Wen

    李文:

    这些你都没问题。工资多少?

    Zhèxiē nǐ dōu méi wèntí. Gōngzī duōshao?

    None of that is a problem for you. What's the pay?

  • 刘

    刘明Liu Ming

    刘明:

    上面没写,说面试的时候再谈。

    Shàngmian méi xiě, shuō miànshì de shíhou zài tán.

    It doesn't say; it says they will discuss it at the interview.

  • 李

    李文Li Wen

    李文:

    那你今天就把材料发过去吧,早点儿发,机会大一些。

    Nà nǐ jīntiān jiù bǎ cáiliào fā guòqu ba, zǎo diǎnr fā, jīhuì dà yìxiē.

    Then send your papers today. The sooner you send them, the better your chances.

  • 2

    Dialogue 2: Ready for the Interview

    Bai Jiayue has an interview tomorrow for a translator's job; Teacher Wang asks her how she would answer a likely question and gives her advice.

    • 白白家月Bai Jiayue
    • 王王老师Teacher Wang
    1. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      王老师,明天我要去面试,有点儿紧张。

      Wáng lǎoshī, míngtiān wǒ yào qù miànshì, yǒudiǎnr jǐnzhāng.

      Teacher Wang, I have an interview tomorrow and I'm a bit nervous.

    2. 王

      王老师Teacher Wang

      王老师:

      别紧张。你应聘的是什么工作?

      Bié jǐnzhāng. Nǐ yìngpìn de shì shénme gōngzuò?

      Don't be nervous. What job are you applying for?

    3. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      一家旅行公司的翻译。

      Yì jiā lǚxíng gōngsī de fānyì.

      Translator at a travel company.

    4. 王

      王老师Teacher Wang

      王老师:

      他们很可能会问你为什么选择这个职业。你打算怎么回答?

      Tāmen hěn kěnéng huì wèn nǐ wèishénme xuǎnzé zhège zhíyè. Nǐ dǎsuàn zěnme huídá?

      They will very likely ask why you chose this profession. How do you plan to answer?

    5. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      我会说我从小就喜欢外语,也喜欢认识新朋友、去不同的地方。

      Wǒ huì shuō wǒ cóngxiǎo jiù xǐhuan wàiyǔ, yě xǐhuan rènshi xīn péngyou, qù bù tóng de dìfang.

      I'll say I've loved foreign languages since I was little, and that I like meeting new people and going to different places.

    6. 王

      王老师Teacher Wang

      王老师:

      很好,就这么说。回答的时候要看着对方,说话清楚一点儿。

      Hěn hǎo, jiù zhème shuō. Huídá de shíhou yào kànzhe duìfāng, shuōhuà qīngchu yìdiǎnr.

      Good, say just that. When you answer, look at the other person and speak a bit more clearly.

    7. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      明白了,我今天晚上再练习几遍。

      Míngbai le, wǒ jīntiān wǎnshang zài liànxí jǐ biàn.

      Got it. I'll practice it a few more times tonight.

    3

    Dialogue 3: A Summer Job

    Anne wants to work during the summer holiday; Liu Xiaoxue tells her about a café job, and they work out whether the pay would cover her rent.

    • 安安妮Anne
    • 刘刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue
    1. 安

      安妮Anne

      安妮:

      暑假我想打工,你有什么建议?

      Shǔjià wǒ xiǎng dǎgōng, nǐ yǒu shénme jiànyì?

      I want to work during the summer holiday. Any suggestions?

    2. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      学校旁边的咖啡店在找人,你可以去问问。

      Xuéxiào pángbiān de kāfēidiàn zài zhǎo rén, nǐ kěyǐ qù wènwen.

      The café next to the school is looking for people. You could go and ask.

    3. 安

      安妮Anne

      安妮:

      工资高吗?

      Gōngzī gāo ma?

      Is the pay good?

    4. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      不太高,一个小时二十块,可是每个月也有一点儿收入。

      Bú tài gāo, yí ge xiǎoshí èrshí kuài, kěshì měi ge yuè yě yǒu yìdiǎnr shōurù.

      Not very: twenty yuan an hour. But there is still some income every month.

    5. 安

      安妮Anne

      安妮:

      我想用这些收入交房租,够吗?

      Wǒ xiǎng yòng zhèxiē shōurù jiāo fángzū, gòu ma?

      I want to use that income to pay my rent. Is it enough?

    6. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      一个星期做五天的话,差不多够。

      Yí ge xīngqī zuò wǔ tiān dehuà, chàbuduō gòu.

      If you work five days a week, it's about enough.

    7. 安

      安妮Anne

      安妮:

      那我下午就去问问。

      Nà wǒ xiàwǔ jiù qù wènwen.

      Then I'll go and ask this afternoon.

    4

    Dialogue 4: Thirty Years in a Factory

    Li Wen tells Liu Ming how his father started as a temporary worker in a factory and later became a permanent worker.

    • 李李文Li Wen
    • 刘刘明Liu Ming
    1. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      我父亲在一家工厂工作,是那儿的工人。

      Wǒ fùqīn zài yì jiā gōngchǎng gōngzuò, shì nàr de gōngrén.

      My father works in a factory; he's a worker there.

    2. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      他在那家厂做了多久了?

      Tā zài nà jiā chǎng zuò le duō jiǔ le?

      How long has he worked at that factory?

    3. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      快三十年了。他十八岁就进了那家厂。

      Kuài sānshí nián le. Tā shíbā suì jiù jìn le nà jiā chǎng.

      Almost thirty years. He joined the factory when he was just eighteen.

    4. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      他一开始是正式工人吗?

      Tā yì kāishǐ shì zhèngshì gōngrén ma?

      Was he a permanent worker from the start?

    5. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      不是,开始的两年只是打工,工资很低,后来才成为正式工人。

      Bú shì, kāishǐ de liǎng nián zhǐshì dǎgōng, gōngzī hěn dī, hòulái cái chéngwéi zhèngshì gōngrén.

      No. For the first two years he was only a temporary worker with very low pay; only later did he become a permanent worker.

    6. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      成为正式工人以后,收入是不是高多了?

      Chéngwéi zhèngshì gōngrén yǐhòu, shōurù shì bu shì gāo duō le?

      After he became permanent, was his income much higher?

    7. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      高了不少,所以他一直没换工作。

      Gāo le bù shǎo, suǒyǐ tā yìzhí méi huàn gōngzuò.

      Quite a bit higher, so he has never changed jobs.