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Contents

1Vocabulary2Key phrases3Dialogues4Grammar
CourseHSK 1 · Lesson 4
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HSK 1Lesson 4

大家好,我们是同学

Dàjiā hǎo, wǒmen shì tóngxué

Hello Everyone, We Are Classmates

This lesson stays in one classroom check-in scene. Teacher Wang checks which students are together, and the class reads short roster numbers aloud.

Three classmates talking together in a soft watercolor school scene

Lesson goal

You will learn to greet a teacher and a class group, identify classmates and friends, and read a simple roster number.

Check in a class group by greeting people, identifying the group, and reading roster numbers.

By the end, you can

  1. 1Greet one person politely and greet a group.
  2. 2Use group pronouns for classmates and friends.
  3. 3Recognize written pronouns for things when a roster points to number cards.
  4. 4Read classroom numbers from zero to ten.
1Vocabulary2Key phrases3Dialogues4Grammar

Part 1 · 30 new words

Vocabulary

1

Polite and Group Greetings

Contains 3 words

您

nín

you (polite)

pronoun

大家

dàjiā

everyone

pronoun

好

hǎo

good; hello

adjective
2

Group Pronouns on the Roster

Contains 7 words

们

men

plural marker

suffix

你们

nǐmen

you all

pronoun
3

Class Identity and Follow-up Questions

Contains 7 words

很

hěn

very; quite

adverb

吗

ma

yes/no question particle

particle
4

Roster Numbers and Pairs

Contains 13 words

零

líng

zero

number

一

yī

one

number

Part 2 · 11 phrases

Key phrases

您好。

Nín hǎo.

Hello. (polite)

大家好。

Dàjiā hǎo.

Hello, everyone.

你们好。

Nǐmen hǎo.

Hello, you all.

我们是同学。

Wǒmen shì tóngxué.

We are classmates.

他们是朋友。

Tāmen shì péngyou.

They are friends.

他们两人。

Tāmen liǎng rén.

There are two of them.

号码是零。

Hàomǎ shì líng.

The number is zero.

号码是一二三四。

Hàomǎ shì yī èr sān sì.

Part 3 · 4 conversations

Dialogues

1

Dialogue 1: Greeting the Class

Before class, Meimei introduces two groups of students to Teacher Wang.

  • 美美美Meimei
  • 王王老师Teacher Wang
  1. 美

    美美Meimei

    美美:

    王老师,您好。

    Wáng lǎoshī, nín hǎo.

    Teacher Wang, hello.

  2. 王

    王老师Teacher Wang

    王老师:

    你好,美美。她们是谁?

    Nǐ hǎo, Měiměi. Tāmen shì shéi?

    Hello, Meimei. Who are they?

  3. 美

    美美Meimei

    美美:

    她们是我的同学。

Part 4 · 1 point

Grammar

1

Say two people, not the digit two

Using 两 before people

Use 两人liǎng rén for a quantity of two people. Use 二èr when reading the digit 2 in a roster number.

Pattern

Count two people

Use 两liǎng, followed by 人rén, when the quantity is two people.

which people他们Name the group whose size you are giving.
+
quantity two两Use 两 (liǎng), not 二 (èr), before 人 (rén).

我们

wǒmen

we; us

pronoun

他们

tāmen

they; them

pronoun

她们

tāmen

they; them (female group)

pronoun

它

tā

it

pronoun

它们

tāmen

they; them (things or animals)

pronoun

是

shì

to be

verb

朋友

péngyou

friend

noun

同学

tóngxué

classmate

noun

谁

shéi

who

question word

呢

ne

and what about...?

particle

二

èr

two

number

三

sān

three

number

四

sì

four

number

五

wǔ

five

number

六

liù

six

number

七

qī

seven

number

八

bā

eight

number

九

jiǔ

nine

number

十

shí

ten

number

两

liǎng

two

number

号码

hàomǎ

number

noun

The number is one-two-three-four.

号码是五六七八。

Hàomǎ shì wǔ liù qī bā.

The number is five-six-seven-eight.

它是九。

Tā shì jiǔ.

It is nine.

它们是九、十。

Tāmen shì jiǔ, shí.

They are nine and ten.

Tāmen shì wǒ de tóngxué.

They are my classmates.

  • 王

    王老师Teacher Wang

    王老师:

    你们好。

    Nǐmen hǎo.

    Hello, everyone.

  • 2

    Dialogue 2: Two Classmates

    Meimei asks Fangfang who a group of students are and how Fangfang knows them.

    • 美美美Meimei
    • 方方方Fangfang
    1. 美

      美美Meimei

      美美:

      他们是谁?

      Tāmen shì shéi?

      Who are they?

    2. 方

      方方Fangfang

      方方:

      他们是我们的同学。

      Tāmen shì wǒmen de tóngxué.

      They are our classmates.

    3. 美

      美美Meimei

      美美:

      他们是你的朋友吗?

      Tāmen shì nǐ de péngyou ma?

      Are they your friends?

    4. 方

      方方Fangfang

      方方:

      是,他们是我的朋友。

      Shì, tāmen shì wǒ de péngyou.

      Yes, they are my friends.

    3

    Dialogue 3: Reading Roster Numbers

    Teacher Wang checks Meimei's number and corrects the digits.

    • 美美美Meimei
    • 王王老师Teacher Wang
    1. 美

      美美Meimei

      美美:

      我的号码是一二三四吗?

      Wǒ de hàomǎ shì yī èr sān sì ma?

      Is my number one-two-three-four?

    2. 王

      王老师Teacher Wang

      王老师:

      不是,你的号码是五六七八。

      Bú shì, nǐ de hàomǎ shì wǔ liù qī bā.

      No. Your number is five-six-seven-eight.

    3. 美

      美美Meimei

      美美:

      五六七八吗?

      Wǔ liù qī bā ma?

      Five-six-seven-eight?

    4. 王

      王老师Teacher Wang

      王老师:

      是,五六七八。

      Shì, wǔ liù qī bā.

      Yes, five-six-seven-eight.

    4

    Dialogue 4: Checking Written Numbers

    Meimei and Fangfang look at number cards and correct the order before class.

    • 美美美Meimei
    • 方方方Fangfang
    1. 美

      美美Meimei

      美美:

      它们是九、十吗?

      Tāmen shì jiǔ, shí ma?

      Are they nine and ten?

    2. 方

      方方Fangfang

      方方:

      不是,它们是八、九。

      Bú shì, tāmen shì bā, jiǔ.

      No, they are eight and nine.

    3. 美

      美美Meimei

      美美:

      它们是八、九吗?

      Tāmen shì bā, jiǔ ma?

      Are they eight and nine?

    4. 方

      方方Fangfang

      方方:

      是,它们是八、九。

      Shì, tāmen shì bā, jiǔ.

      Yes, they are eight and nine.

    +
    people人Shows that people are being counted.

    他们两人tāmen liǎng rén means “the two of them.”

    In sentences

    • Quantity: two people

      他们两人。

      Tāmen liǎng rén.

      The two of them.

      Use 两liǎng before 人rén because this is a quantity of people.

    • Digit: number two

      号码是二。

      Hàomǎ shì èr.

      The number is two.

      Use 二èr when reading the digit 2; this is not a quantity before 人rén.

    • 我们两人。

      Wǒmen liǎng rén.

      The two of us.

    In the dialogues

    Dialogue 2 · Two Classmates · Turn 4

    Confirming the pair

    See dialogue 2

    是,他们两人是我们的朋友。

    Shì, tāmen liǎng rén shì wǒmen de péngyou.

    Yes, the two of them are our friends.

    他们which people两人quantity

    Why it matters · 两人liǎng rén gives the size of the group: exactly two people.

    See dialogue 2
    Full explanationThe reasoning behind the pattern · 2 paragraphs

    Chinese uses two different words for “two” in this lesson. Use 两liǎng before 人rén when two is a quantity of people: 两人liǎng rén, “two people.” Use 二èr when you say the number 2 by itself or read it as a digit.

    In the roster-style phrase 他们两人tāmen liǎng rén, 他们tāmen identifies the group and 两人liǎng rén says that the group contains two people. Do not replace 两liǎng with 二èr in this people-quantity pattern.