Kalabi LogoKalabi
CourseHomeSign in
Kalabi LogoKalabi
CourseHomeSign in
Kalabi LogoKalabi
CourseHomeSign in

Contents

1Vocabulary2Key phrases3Dialogues
CourseHSK 3 · Lesson 45
Previous lessonNext

HSK 3Lesson 45

南方和北方怎么过节

Nánfāng hé běifāng zěnme guòjié

How the South and North Celebrate

It is the evening before the Spring Festival, and Annie is at Yixue's family flat for her first festival in China. You will see the north and the south argue over food, a homesick friend cheered up, and Annie's first dumpling.

Illustration: How the South and North Celebrate

Lesson goal

You will learn to talk about festivals: name the East and the West and the north and south of China, and say how people celebrate in different places.

By the end, you can

  1. 1Talk about festivals and how you celebrate them.
  2. 2Name the East and the West and the north and south of China.
  3. 3Compare how the north and the south celebrate.
  4. 4Welcome a guest and say what a festival means to you.
1Vocabulary2Key phrases3Dialogues

Part 1 · 6 new words

Vocabulary

1

Celebrating

Contains 2 words

节日

jiérì

holiday; festival

noun

过节

guòjié

to celebrate a festival

verb
2

The East, West, North and South

Contains 4 words

西方

xīfāng

the West; the western part of the world

place word

东方

dōngfāng

the East; the eastern part of the world

Part 2 · 9 phrases

Key phrases

新年是中国最大的节日,大家都回老家过年。

Xīnnián shì Zhōngguó zuì dà de jiérì, dàjiā dōu huí lǎojiā guònián.

The New Year is China's biggest festival, and everyone goes back to their hometown to celebrate.

在我们老家,过节的时候,一家人都坐在一起吃饭。

Zài wǒmen lǎojiā, guòjié de shíhou, yì jiārén dōu zuò zài yìqǐ chī fàn.

In my hometown, at festival time the family sits down to eat together.

西方的节日跟东方的不一样,可是人人都想和家人在一起。

Xīfāng de jiérì gēn dōngfāng de bù yíyàng, kěshì rén rén dōu xiǎng hé jiārén zài yìqǐ.

Western festivals differ from Eastern ones, but everyone wants to be with family.

我是北方人,第一次去南方过冬天,觉得很冷。

Wǒ shì běifāng rén, dì yī cì qù nánfāng guò dōngtiān, juéde hěn lěng.

I'm from the north, and the first time I spent a winter in the south, I found it cold.

我是南方人,来北京以后,才吃到北方的饺子。

Wǒ shì nánfāng rén, lái Běijīng yǐhòu, cái chī dào běifāng de jiǎozi.

I'm from the south, and I only ate northern dumplings after I came to Beijing.

南方人和北方人过年吃的不一样,我们家两个都吃。

Part 3 · 4 conversations

Dialogues

1

Dialogue 1: A Guest at the Door

On the evening before the Spring Festival, Yixue's mother opens the door for Annie. It is Annie's first festival away from home.

  • 王王妈妈Yixue's mom
  • 安安妮Annie
  • 王王一雪Wang Yixue
  1. 王

    王妈妈Yixue's mom

    王妈妈:

    安妮来了!快进来,外边冷。

    Ānnī lái le! Kuài jìnlái, wàibian lěng.

    Annie's here! Come in quickly, it's cold outside.

  2. 安

    安妮Annie

    安妮:

    阿姨好!新年快乐!我给您带了苹果。

    Āyí hǎo! Xīnnián kuàilè! Wǒ gěi nín dài le píngguǒ.

    Hello, Auntie! Happy New Year! I brought you some apples.

place word

北方

běifāng

the north; northern China

place word

南方

nánfāng

the south; southern China

place word

Nánfāng rén hé běifāng rén guònián chī de bù yíyàng, wǒmen jiā liǎng ge dōu chī.

Southerners and northerners eat different things at New Year, and our family eats both.

从明天起,我每天早上都去跑步。

Cóng míngtiān qǐ, wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang dōu qù pǎobù.

From tomorrow on, I'll go running every morning.

难过什么啊,下个月我们又见面了。

Nánguò shénme a, xià ge yuè wǒmen yòu jiànmiàn le.

Why be sad? We'll see each other again next month.

对我来说,汉字比说话难多了。

Duì wǒ lái shuō, hànzì bǐ shuōhuà nán duō le.

For me, characters are much harder than speaking.

王

王妈妈Yixue's mom

王妈妈:

人来就行了,还带东西。第一次在中国过年,习惯吗?

Rén lái jiù xíng le, hái dài dōngxi. Dì yī cì zài Zhōngguó guònián, xíguàn ma?

Just coming is enough, you didn't need to bring anything. Is this your first New Year in China? Are you used to it?

  • 安

    安妮Annie

    安妮:

    对我来说,这个节日太新了。西方的节日跟东方的不一样。

    Duì wǒ lái shuō, zhège jiérì tài xīn le. Xīfāng de jiérì gēn dōngfāng de bù yíyàng.

    For me, this festival is all new. Western festivals are different from Eastern ones.

  • 王

    王妈妈Yixue's mom

    王妈妈:

    外边冷,先把大衣给我。一雪,给安妮拿鞋。

    Wàibian lěng, xiān bǎ dàyī gěi wǒ. Yīxuě, gěi Ānnī ná xié.

    It's cold out, so give me your coat first. Yixue, get Annie some shoes.

  • 王

    王一雪Wang Yixue

    王一雪:

    来了!安妮,我给你准备了好多东西。

    Lái le! Ānnī, wǒ gěi nǐ zhǔnbèi le hǎoduō dōngxi.

    Coming! Annie, I've got lots of things ready for you.

  • 安

    安妮Annie

    安妮:

    什么东西?别又是你的本子吧!

    Shénme dōngxi? Bié yòu shì nǐ de běnzi ba!

    What things? Please tell me it isn't your notebook again!

  • 2

    Dialogue 2: North and South

    In the kitchen, Yixue's parents are making dumplings. Xiaoxue comes from the south and quietly misses her mother.

    • 王王妈妈Yixue's mom
    • 安安妮Annie
    • 刘刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue
    • 王王爸爸Yixue's dad
    1. 王

      王妈妈Yixue's mom

      王妈妈:

      我们北方过年都包饺子。安妮,你来试试。

      Wǒmen běifāng guònián dōu bāo jiǎozi. Ānnī, nǐ lái shìshi.

      In the north we all make dumplings for the New Year. Annie, you try.

    2. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      我不会包,我的饺子一定不好看。

      Wǒ bú huì bāo, wǒ de jiǎozi yídìng bù hǎokàn.

      I can't do it, and my dumplings will look terrible.

    3. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      我们南方不吃饺子,我们吃甜的。我妈妈每年都做很多。

      Wǒmen nánfāng bù chī jiǎozi, wǒmen chī tián de. Wǒ māma měi nián dōu zuò hěn duō.

      In the south we don't eat dumplings, we eat sweet things. My mom makes lots every year.

    4. 王

      王妈妈Yixue's mom

      王妈妈:

      想家了吧?

      Xiǎng jiā le ba?

      Missing home, aren't you?

    5. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      有一点儿……我妈妈今天一个人在家。

      Yǒu yìdiǎnr... Wǒ māma jīntiān yí ge rén zài jiā.

      A little... My mom is home alone today.

    6. 王

      王爸爸Yixue's dad

      王爸爸:

      难过什么啊!你看,我们人这么多,来吃饺子!

      Nánguò shénme a! Nǐ kàn, wǒmen rén zhème duō, lái chī jiǎozi!

      What's there to be sad about? Look how many of us there are, come and eat dumplings!

    7. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      那我也包一个。

      Nà wǒ yě bāo yí ge.

      Then I'll make one too.

    3

    Dialogue 3: Apples from Home

    Jiayue arrives last, as always, with something from her hometown. The family sits down at the table.

    • 白白家月Bai Jiayue
    • 王王妈妈Yixue's mom
    • 王王一雪Wang Yixue
    • 安安妮Annie
    1. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      对不起,我来晚了!这是我老家的苹果,你们尝尝。

      Duìbuqǐ, wǒ lái wǎn le! Zhè shì wǒ lǎojiā de píngguǒ, nǐmen chángchang.

      Sorry I'm late! These are apples from my hometown, so try them.

    2. 王

      王妈妈Yixue's mom

      王妈妈:

      来得不晚,饺子刚好。

      Lái de bù wǎn, jiǎozi gāng hǎo.

      You're not late, the dumplings are just done.

    3. 王

      王一雪Wang Yixue

      王一雪:

      家月总是最后一个到。

      Jiāyuè zǒngshì zuìhòu yí ge dào.

      Jiayue is always the last to arrive.

    4. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      路上车太多了,我是走过来的!

      Lùshang chē tài duō le, wǒ shì zǒu guòlai de!

      There were so many cars on the road, so I walked!

    5. 王

      王妈妈Yixue's mom

      王妈妈:

      来,大家坐下。安妮,你先吃第一个。

      Lái, dàjiā zuò xià. Ānnī, nǐ xiān chī dì yī ge.

      Come on, everyone sit down. Annie, you eat the first one.

    6. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      这个饺子是我包的,看起来不太好看。

      Zhège jiǎozi shì wǒ bāo de, kàn qǐlai bú tài hǎokàn.

      I made this dumpling, and it doesn't look very good.

    7. 王

      王妈妈Yixue's mom

      王妈妈:

      漂亮不漂亮没关系。从今天起,你就是我们家的人。

      Piàoliang bú piàoliang méiguānxi. Cóng jīntiān qǐ, nǐ jiùshì wǒmen jiā de rén.

      Pretty or not doesn't matter. From today on, you're one of our family.

    4

    Dialogue 4: The Lucky Dumpling

    Annie bites into her ugly dumpling and finds a sweet inside. Xiaoxue phones her mother and the families toast across the miles.

    • 安安妮Annie
    • 王王一雪Wang Yixue
    • 刘刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue
    • 王王爸爸Yixue's dad
    1. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      啊!里面有糖!

      A! Lǐmiàn yǒu táng!

      Oh! There's a candy inside!

    2. 王

      王一雪Wang Yixue

      王一雪:

      安妮吃到糖了!

      Ānnī chī dào táng le!

      Annie got the candy!

    3. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      这个饺子我包得最难看,可是我吃到了糖!

      Zhège jiǎozi wǒ bāo de zuì nánkàn, kěshì wǒ chī dào le táng!

      I made this dumpling the ugliest, but I got the candy!

    4. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      妈妈,你看,我在北京过年,也有饺子吃!

      Māma, nǐ kàn, wǒ zài Běijīng guònián, yě yǒu jiǎozi chī!

      Mom, look, I'm celebrating in Beijing and I have dumplings too!

    5. 王

      王爸爸Yixue's dad

      王爸爸:

      小雪的妈妈,新年快乐!我们喝一点儿。

      Xiǎoxuě de māma, xīnnián kuàilè! Wǒmen hē yìdiǎnr.

      Xiaoxue's mom, happy New Year! Let's have a drink.

    6. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      我妈妈说,谢谢你们照顾我。

      Wǒ māma shuō, xièxie nǐmen zhàogu wǒ.

      My mom says thank you for looking after me.

    7. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      九月一雪在机场接我,现在就过年了。半年过得真快啊!

      Jiǔ yuè Yīxuě zài jīchǎng jiē wǒ, xiànzài jiù guònián le. Bàn nián guò de zhēn kuài a!

      In September Yixue picked me up at the airport, and now it's New Year. Half a year has gone by so fast!