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Contents

1Vocabulary2Key phrases3Dialogues
CourseHSK 4 · Lesson 1
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HSK 4Lesson 1

一家人的故事

Yījiārén de gùshi

The Story of a Family

Photos of relatives are an easy way to start talking about a person. In this lesson you describe a family, name the pairs inside it, and say where the family comes from.

Illustration: The Story of a Family

Lesson goal

You will learn to name family pairs and relatives, explain where a family comes from, and talk about who is related to whom.

By the end, you can

  1. 1Name parents, brothers and relatives when you look at a family photo or meet them at a party.
  2. 2Tell grandsons from granddaughters and use the pair words for father and son, mother and daughter.
  3. 3Count the people coming to a family meal and say who is related to whom.
  4. 4Say where a family's old home is.
1Vocabulary2Key phrases3Dialogues

Part 1 · 14 new words

Vocabulary

1

Parents and Children

Contains 7 words

父亲

fùqīn

father

noun

母亲

mǔqīn

mother

noun

父母

fùmǔ

father and mother; parents

noun

父子

fùzǐ

father and son

noun

父女

fùnǚ

father and daughter

noun

母子

mǔzǐ

mother and son

noun

母女

mǔnǚ

mother and daughter; mother-daughter

noun
2

Grandchildren

Contains 2 words

孙子

sūnzi

grandson (son's son)

noun

孙女

sūnnǚ

granddaughter (son's daughter)

noun
3

Brothers, Relatives and liǎ

Contains 3 words

兄弟

xiōngdì

brothers

noun

亲戚

qīnqi

relative

noun
4

Family and Old Home

Contains 2 words

家庭

jiātíng

family; household

noun

老家

lǎojiā

hometown; family's old home

noun

Part 2 · 9 phrases

Key phrases

我老家在南方,每年过年才回去一次。

Wǒ lǎojiā zài nánfāng, měi nián guònián cái huíqu yí cì.

My family's hometown is in the south, and I only go back once a year, at New Year.

他们父女俩长得真像,说话也一样。

Tāmen fùnǚ liǎ zhǎng de zhēn xiàng, shuōhuà yě yíyàng.

The two of them, father and daughter, look so alike that they even talk the same.

我父母住在北京,周末我们常一起吃饭。

Wǒ fùmǔ zhù zài Běijīng, zhōumò wǒmen cháng yìqǐ chī fàn.

My parents live in Beijing, and we often eat together on weekends.

我们兄弟三个,我是老大,弟弟最小。

Wǒmen xiōngdì sān ge, wǒ shì lǎo dà, dìdi zuì xiǎo.

There are three of us brothers; I'm the oldest and my younger brother is the youngest.

我在北京没有亲戚,所以放假常常一个人。

Wǒ zài Běijīng méiyǒu qīnqi, suǒyǐ fàngjià chángcháng yí ge rén.

I don't have any relatives in Beijing, so on vacation I'm often by myself.

爷爷的孙子上大学了,孙女还在上小学。

Yéye de sūnzi shàng dàxué le, sūnnǚ hái zài shàng xiǎoxué.

Part 3 · 4 conversations

Dialogues

1

Dialogue 1: A Photo from the Old Home

Bai Jiayue sees a New Year photo on Wang Yixue's phone and asks where it was taken and who is who.

  • 白白家月Bai Jiayue
  • 王王一雪Wang Yixue
  1. 白

    白家月Bai Jiayue

    白家月:

    这张照片真好!是在哪儿照的?

    Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn zhēn hǎo! Shì zài nǎr zhào de?

    What a nice photo! Where was it taken?

  2. 王

    王一雪Wang Yixue

    王一雪:

    在我老家。去年过年,我们一家人都回去了。

    Zài wǒ lǎojiā. Qùnián guònián, wǒmen yì jiā rén dōu huíqu le.

    At my family's old home. Last New Year our whole family went back.

  3. 白

    白家月

俩

liǎ

two people (colloquial)

numeral

Grandpa's grandson has started college, and his granddaughter is still in elementary school.

她们母女俩像姐妹一样,常常一起买衣服。

Tāmen mǔnǚ liǎ xiàng jiěmèi yíyàng, chángcháng yìqǐ mǎi yīfu.

The two of them, mother and daughter, are like sisters and often shop for clothes together.

我个子像父亲,爱笑像母亲。

Wǒ gèzi xiàng fùqīn, ài xiào xiàng mǔqīn.

I'm tall like my father and I laugh a lot like my mother.

他们父子俩常一起看足球,回来还聊半天。

Tāmen fùzǐ liǎ cháng yìqǐ kàn zúqiú, huílai hái liáo bàntiān.

The father and son often watch soccer together and talk for ages afterward.

Bai Jiayue
白家月:

你老家在哪儿?

Nǐ lǎojiā zài nǎr?

Where does your family come from?

  • 王

    王一雪Wang Yixue

    王一雪:

    在北方的一个小城市。我父母都是那儿的人,后来才搬到上海。

    Zài běifāng de yí ge xiǎo chéngshì. Wǒ fùmǔ dōu shì nàr de rén, hòulái cái bāndào Shànghǎi.

    A small city in the north. My parents are both from there; they only moved to Shanghai later.

  • 白

    白家月Bai Jiayue

    白家月:

    中间这两位是你父亲和母亲吧?

    Zhōngjiān zhè liǎng wèi shì nǐ fùqīn hé mǔqīn ba?

    The two in the middle are your father and mother, right?

  • 王

    王一雪Wang Yixue

    王一雪:

    对。我母亲旁边是我哥哥和他女儿,他们俩是父女,长得很像吧?

    Duì. Wǒ mǔqīn pángbiān shì wǒ gēge hé tā nǚ'ér, tāmen liǎ shì fùnǚ, zhǎng de hěn xiàng ba?

    Yes. Next to my mother are my brother and his daughter. They are father and daughter; they look alike, don't they?

  • 白

    白家月Bai Jiayue

    白家月:

    真像!可是你和你哥哥不太像。

    Zhēn xiàng! Kěshì nǐ hé nǐ gēge bú tài xiàng.

    Very alike! But you and your brother don't look much alike.

  • 王

    王一雪Wang Yixue

    王一雪:

    大家都这么说:他像父亲,我像母亲。

    Dàjiā dōu zhème shuō: tā xiàng fùqīn, wǒ xiàng mǔqīn.

    Everyone says so: he takes after our father and I take after our mother.

  • 2

    Dialogue 2: Grandma's Grandchildren

    Anne is at Liu Xiaoxue's home and asks about a photo of Xiaoxue's grandmother on the wall.

    • 安安妮Anne
    • 刘刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue
    1. 安

      安妮Anne

      安妮:

      这张照片里的老人是谁?

      Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn li de lǎorén shì shéi?

      Who's the old lady in this photo?

    2. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      是我奶奶,今年七十八岁了。她旁边是我哥哥,奶奶最喜欢这个孙子。

      Shì wǒ nǎinai, jīnnián qīshíbā suì le. Tā pángbiān shì wǒ gēge, nǎinai zuì xǐhuan zhège sūnzi.

      That's my grandma; she's seventy-eight this year. Next to her is my brother. He's her favorite grandson.

    3. 安

      安妮Anne

      安妮:

      那你呢?你是她的孙女,她不喜欢你吗?

      Nà nǐ ne? Nǐ shì tā de sūnnǚ, tā bù xǐhuan nǐ ma?

      And you? You're her granddaughter. Doesn't she like you?

    4. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      当然喜欢!她有两个孙子、三个孙女,我们五个她都喜欢。

      Dāngrán xǐhuan! Tā yǒu liǎng ge sūnzi, sān ge sūnnǚ, wǒmen wǔ ge tā dōu xǐhuan.

      Of course she does! She has two grandsons and three granddaughters, and she loves all five of us.

    5. 安

      安妮Anne

      安妮:

      五个孩子,她记得住大家的名字吗?

      Wǔ ge háizi, tā jì de zhù dàjiā de míngzi ma?

      Five kids. Can she remember all your names?

    6. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      常常记不住,还会把我们的名字叫错。

      Chángcháng jì bu zhù, hái huì bǎ wǒmen de míngzi jiàocuò.

      Often she can't, and she even mixes up our names.

    7. 安

      安妮Anne

      安妮:

      那你们怎么办?

      Nà nǐmen zěnme bàn?

      So what do you do?

    8. 刘

      刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue

      刘小雪:

      每次见面,我们都先说自己的名字:“奶奶,我是小雪!”她听了就笑。

      Měi cì jiànmiàn, wǒmen dōu xiān shuō zìjǐ de míngzi: “Nǎinai, wǒ shì Xiǎoxuě!” Tā tīng le jiù xiào.

      Every time we see her, we each say our name first: "Grandma, I'm Xiaoxue!" She laughs when she hears it.

    3

    Dialogue 3: Relatives Coming for the Weekend

    Liu Ming tells his roommate Li Wen that his uncle's family and his parents are coming on Saturday, and they work out what they need.

    • 刘刘明Liu Ming
    • 李李文Li Wen
    1. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      周六我叔叔一家要来,我父母也来。

      Zhōuliù wǒ shūshu yì jiā yào lái, wǒ fùmǔ yě lái.

      On Saturday my uncle's family is coming, and my parents too.

    2. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      你叔叔?是你父亲的兄弟吗?

      Nǐ shūshu? Shì nǐ fùqīn de xiōngdì ma?

      Your uncle? Is he your father's brother?

    3. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      对。我父亲兄弟三个,叔叔最小,他们俩很久没见面了。

      Duì. Wǒ fùqīn xiōngdì sān ge, shūshu zuì xiǎo, tāmen liǎ hěn jiǔ méi jiànmiàn le.

      Yes. My father is one of three brothers, and my uncle is the youngest. The two of them haven't seen each other in a long time.

    4. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      那一共来几个人?

      Nà yígòng lái jǐ ge rén?

      So how many people are coming in all?

    5. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      叔叔、他爱人、两个孩子,还有我父母,六个人。

      Shūshu, tā àiren, liǎng ge háizi, hái yǒu wǒ fùmǔ, liù ge rén.

      My uncle, his wife, their two kids and my parents: six people.

    6. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      还有我们俩,一共八个人。家里的桌子坐不下。

      Hái yǒu wǒmen liǎ, yígòng bā ge rén. Jiāli de zhuōzi zuò bu xià.

      Plus the two of us and that's eight people altogether. Our table won't seat that many.

    7. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      我去问邻居借一张,你去买菜,怎么样?

      Wǒ qù wèn línjū jiè yì zhāng, nǐ qù mǎi cài, zěnmeyàng?

      I'll go borrow one from the neighbors, and you go buy the food. OK?

    8. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      好。你父母很久没来北京了,我多买几个菜。

      Hǎo. Nǐ fùmǔ hěn jiǔ méi lái Běijīng le, wǒ duō mǎi jǐ ge cài.

      Sure. Your parents haven't been to Beijing in ages, so I'll buy a few extra dishes.

    4

    Dialogue 4: Who Is Who at the Party

    At Wang Yixue's family New Year dinner, Anne meets many of her relatives and tries to work out who is related to whom.

    • 安安妮Anne
    • 王王一雪Wang Yixue
    1. 安

      安妮Anne

      安妮:

      今天来了这么多人,都是你们家的亲戚吗?

      Jīntiān lái le zhème duō rén, dōu shì nǐmen jiā de qīnqi ma?

      So many people came today. Are they all your relatives?

    2. 王

      王一雪Wang Yixue

      王一雪:

      差不多都是。我们家是一个大家庭,亲戚特别多。

      Chàbuduō dōu shì. Wǒmen jiā shì yí ge dà jiātíng, qīnqi tèbié duō.

      Almost all. Ours is a big family, with lots of relatives.

    3. 安

      安妮Anne

      安妮:

      门口那两位穿红色衣服的是姐妹吧?

      Ménkǒu nà liǎng wèi chuān hóngsè yīfu de shì jiěmèi ba?

      Those two in red by the door are sisters, right?

    4. 王

      王一雪Wang Yixue

      王一雪:

      不是,她们是母女。母亲五十多了,看起来很年轻吧?

      Bú shì, tāmen shì mǔnǚ. Mǔqīn wǔshí duō le, kàn qilai hěn niánqīng ba?

      No, they're mother and daughter. The mother is over fifty. She looks young, doesn't she?

    5. 安

      安妮Anne

      安妮:

      真看不出来!那个跟孩子一起玩的男人呢?他们是父子吧?

      Zhēn kàn bu chūlái! Nàge gēn háizi yìqǐ wán de nánrén ne? Tāmen shì fùzǐ ba?

      I'd never have guessed! And the man playing with the child? They're father and son, I suppose?

    6. 王

      王一雪Wang Yixue

      王一雪:

      不是,他是孩子的叔叔。孩子的母亲在那儿,他们俩才是母子。

      Bú shì, tā shì háizi de shūshu. Háizi de mǔqīn zài nàr, tāmen liǎ cái shì mǔzǐ.

      No, he's the child's uncle. The child's mother is over there; those two are mother and son.

    7. 安

      安妮Anne

      安妮:

      你们家的人太多了,我真记不住。

      Nǐmen jiā de rén tài duō le, wǒ zhēn jì bu zhù.

      There are so many people in your family. I really can't keep track.

    8. 王

      王一雪Wang Yixue

      王一雪:

      没关系,我也常常叫错。吃饭的时候我再一个一个给你介绍。

      Méi guānxi, wǒ yě chángcháng jiàocuò. Chī fàn de shíhou wǒ zài yí ge yí ge gěi nǐ jièshào.

      Don't worry, I mix them up too. At dinner I'll introduce them to you one by one.