HSK 4Lesson 1
Photos of relatives are an easy way to start talking about a person. In this lesson you describe a family, name the pairs inside it, and say where the family comes from.

You will learn to name family pairs and relatives, explain where a family comes from, and talk about who is related to whom.
Part 1 · 14 new words
Contains 7 words
father
mother
father and mother; parents
father and son
father and daughter
mother and son
mother and daughter; mother-daughter
Contains 2 words
grandson (son's son)
granddaughter (son's daughter)
Contains 3 words
brothers
relative
Contains 2 words
family; household
hometown; family's old home
Part 2 · 9 phrases
我老家在南方,每年过年才回去一次。
My family's hometown is in the south, and I only go back once a year, at New Year.
他们父女俩长得真像,说话也一样。
The two of them, father and daughter, look so alike that they even talk the same.
我父母住在北京,周末我们常一起吃饭。
My parents live in Beijing, and we often eat together on weekends.
我们兄弟三个,我是老大,弟弟最小。
There are three of us brothers; I'm the oldest and my younger brother is the youngest.
我在北京没有亲戚,所以放假常常一个人。
I don't have any relatives in Beijing, so on vacation I'm often by myself.
爷爷的孙子上大学了,孙女还在上小学。
Part 3 · 4 conversations
Bai Jiayue sees a New Year photo on Wang Yixue's phone and asks where it was taken and who is who.
白家月Bai Jiayue
这张照片真好!是在哪儿照的?
What a nice photo! Where was it taken?
王一雪Wang Yixue
在我老家。去年过年,我们一家人都回去了。
At my family's old home. Last New Year our whole family went back.
白家月
two people (colloquial)
Grandpa's grandson has started college, and his granddaughter is still in elementary school.
她们母女俩像姐妹一样,常常一起买衣服。
The two of them, mother and daughter, are like sisters and often shop for clothes together.
我个子像父亲,爱笑像母亲。
I'm tall like my father and I laugh a lot like my mother.
他们父子俩常一起看足球,回来还聊半天。
The father and son often watch soccer together and talk for ages afterward.
你老家在哪儿?
Where does your family come from?
王一雪Wang Yixue
在北方的一个小城市。我父母都是那儿的人,后来才搬到上海。
A small city in the north. My parents are both from there; they only moved to Shanghai later.
白家月Bai Jiayue
中间这两位是你父亲和母亲吧?
The two in the middle are your father and mother, right?
王一雪Wang Yixue
对。我母亲旁边是我哥哥和他女儿,他们俩是父女,长得很像吧?
Yes. Next to my mother are my brother and his daughter. They are father and daughter; they look alike, don't they?
白家月Bai Jiayue
真像!可是你和你哥哥不太像。
Very alike! But you and your brother don't look much alike.
王一雪Wang Yixue
大家都这么说:他像父亲,我像母亲。
Everyone says so: he takes after our father and I take after our mother.
Anne is at Liu Xiaoxue's home and asks about a photo of Xiaoxue's grandmother on the wall.
安妮Anne
这张照片里的老人是谁?
Who's the old lady in this photo?
刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue
是我奶奶,今年七十八岁了。她旁边是我哥哥,奶奶最喜欢这个孙子。
That's my grandma; she's seventy-eight this year. Next to her is my brother. He's her favorite grandson.
安妮Anne
那你呢?你是她的孙女,她不喜欢你吗?
And you? You're her granddaughter. Doesn't she like you?
刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue
当然喜欢!她有两个孙子、三个孙女,我们五个她都喜欢。
Of course she does! She has two grandsons and three granddaughters, and she loves all five of us.
安妮Anne
五个孩子,她记得住大家的名字吗?
Five kids. Can she remember all your names?
刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue
常常记不住,还会把我们的名字叫错。
Often she can't, and she even mixes up our names.
安妮Anne
那你们怎么办?
So what do you do?
刘小雪Liu Xiaoxue
每次见面,我们都先说自己的名字:“奶奶,我是小雪!”她听了就笑。
Every time we see her, we each say our name first: "Grandma, I'm Xiaoxue!" She laughs when she hears it.
Liu Ming tells his roommate Li Wen that his uncle's family and his parents are coming on Saturday, and they work out what they need.
刘明Liu Ming
周六我叔叔一家要来,我父母也来。
On Saturday my uncle's family is coming, and my parents too.
李文Li Wen
你叔叔?是你父亲的兄弟吗?
Your uncle? Is he your father's brother?
刘明Liu Ming
对。我父亲兄弟三个,叔叔最小,他们俩很久没见面了。
Yes. My father is one of three brothers, and my uncle is the youngest. The two of them haven't seen each other in a long time.
李文Li Wen
那一共来几个人?
So how many people are coming in all?
刘明Liu Ming
叔叔、他爱人、两个孩子,还有我父母,六个人。
My uncle, his wife, their two kids and my parents: six people.
李文Li Wen
还有我们俩,一共八个人。家里的桌子坐不下。
Plus the two of us and that's eight people altogether. Our table won't seat that many.
刘明Liu Ming
我去问邻居借一张,你去买菜,怎么样?
I'll go borrow one from the neighbors, and you go buy the food. OK?
李文Li Wen
好。你父母很久没来北京了,我多买几个菜。
Sure. Your parents haven't been to Beijing in ages, so I'll buy a few extra dishes.
At Wang Yixue's family New Year dinner, Anne meets many of her relatives and tries to work out who is related to whom.
安妮Anne
今天来了这么多人,都是你们家的亲戚吗?
So many people came today. Are they all your relatives?
王一雪Wang Yixue
差不多都是。我们家是一个大家庭,亲戚特别多。
Almost all. Ours is a big family, with lots of relatives.
安妮Anne
门口那两位穿红色衣服的是姐妹吧?
Those two in red by the door are sisters, right?
王一雪Wang Yixue
不是,她们是母女。母亲五十多了,看起来很年轻吧?
No, they're mother and daughter. The mother is over fifty. She looks young, doesn't she?
安妮Anne
真看不出来!那个跟孩子一起玩的男人呢?他们是父子吧?
I'd never have guessed! And the man playing with the child? They're father and son, I suppose?
王一雪Wang Yixue
不是,他是孩子的叔叔。孩子的母亲在那儿,他们俩才是母子。
No, he's the child's uncle. The child's mother is over there; those two are mother and son.
安妮Anne
你们家的人太多了,我真记不住。
There are so many people in your family. I really can't keep track.
王一雪Wang Yixue
没关系,我也常常叫错。吃饭的时候我再一个一个给你介绍。
Don't worry, I mix them up too. At dinner I'll introduce them to you one by one.