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1Vocabulary2Key phrases3Dialogues
CourseHSK 4 · Lesson 38
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HSK 4Lesson 38

家乡的回忆

Jiāxiāng de huíyì

Memories of My Hometown

Everyone carries memories of home. You will hear a friend talk about an old photo, a southerner see snow, a teacher recall her village childhood, and a friend describe a new children's park in his hometown.

Illustration: Memories of My Hometown

Lesson goal

You will learn to share memories of your hometown and childhood, contrast how things were then with how they are now, and report planned changes in a formal way.

By the end, you can

  1. 1Share a memory of your hometown and say what was unforgettable.
  2. 2Say what you had originally thought and what turned out to be true.
  3. 3Describe how a place used to be and how it has changed.
  4. 4Report a planned change in a formal way, as news does.
1Vocabulary2Key phrases3Dialogues

Part 1 · 11 new words

Vocabulary

1

Hometown and Memories

Contains 5 words

家乡

jiāxiāng

hometown

noun

回忆

huíyì

to recall; memory

verb / noun

难忘

nánwàng

unforgettable

adjective

当时

dāngshí

at that time

noun

少见

shǎojiàn

rare

adjective
2

Originally and As It Turns Out

Contains 2 words

本来

běnlái

originally; at first

adverb / adjective

原来

yuánlái
3

What Will Happen

Contains 2 words

将

jiāng

will; shall

adverb

将要

jiāngyào

will; be going to (formal)

4

Children and Parents

Contains 2 words

儿童

értóng

child; children

noun

家长

jiāzhǎng

parent (of a child)

noun

Part 2 · 8 phrases

Key phrases

我的家乡有一条河,夏天孩子们都爱去玩儿。

Wǒ de jiāxiāng yǒu yì tiáo hé, xiàtiān háizi men dōu ài qù wánr.

My hometown has a river, and in summer all the kids love to go play there.

那次生日会,是我最难忘的回忆。

Nà cì shēngrì huì, shì wǒ zuì nánwàng de huíyì.

That birthday party is my most unforgettable memory.

当时我们都很年轻,什么都不怕。

Dāngshí wǒmen dōu hěn niánqīng, shénme dōu bú pà.

We were all young then, and afraid of nothing.

我本来想早点儿睡,可是朋友打来了电话。

Wǒ běnlái xiǎng zǎo diǎnr shuì, kěshì péngyou dǎ lái le diànhuà.

I meant to go to bed early, but a friend called.

我找了半天,原来手机在包里。

Wǒ zhǎo le bàntiān, yuánlái shǒujī zài bāo lǐ.

After searching a long time, I found my phone was in my bag all along.

在北京,夏天下雪是很少见的。

Zài Běijīng, xiàtiān xià xuě shì hěn shǎojiàn de.

In Beijing, snow in summer is very rare.

Part 3 · 4 conversations

Dialogues

1

Dialogue 1: An Old Photo

Bai Jiayue notices an old photo on Wang Yixue's desk and asks about the place in it.

  • 白白家月Bai Jiayue
  • 王王一雪Wang Yixue
  1. 白

    白家月Bai Jiayue

    白家月:

    这张照片是在哪儿拍的?后面的大树真漂亮。

    Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn shì zài nǎr pāi de? Hòumiàn de dà shù zhēn piàoliang.

    Where was this photo taken? The big tree behind you is lovely.

  2. 王

    王一雪Wang Yixue

    王一雪:

    是在我家乡拍的。当时我才八岁,大树就在我家门前。

    Shì zài wǒ jiāxiāng pāi de. Dāngshí wǒ cái bā suì, dà shù jiù zài wǒ jiā mén qián.

    It was taken in my hometown. I was only eight at the time, and the tree was right in front of our house.

  3. 白

originally; so it turns out

adverb / adjective
adverb

六岁以下的儿童,要和家长一起进来。

Liù suì yǐxià de értóng, yào hé jiāzhǎng yìqǐ jìnlai.

Children under six must come in with a parent or guardian.

新学期将要开始了,大家都有点儿紧张。

Xīn xuéqī jiāngyào kāishǐ le, dàjiā dōu yǒudiǎnr jǐnzhāng.

The new semester is about to start, and everyone is a little nervous.

白家月Bai Jiayue

白家月:

你小时候一定常在树下玩吧?

Nǐ xiǎo shíhou yídìng cháng zài shù xià wán ba?

You must have often played under it as a child.

  • 王

    王一雪Wang Yixue

    王一雪:

    对。回忆起来,最难忘的是夏天晚上,一家人坐在树下吃西瓜、说说话。

    Duì. Huíyì qǐlai, zuì nánwàng de shì xiàtiān wǎnshang, yì jiā rén zuò zài shù xià chī xīguā, shuōshuo huà.

    Yes. Thinking back, what I remember most is summer evenings, the whole family sitting under the tree eating watermelon and chatting.

  • 白

    白家月Bai Jiayue

    白家月:

    你家门前的树现在还在吗?

    Nǐ jiā mén qián de shù xiànzài hái zài ma?

    Is the tree in front of your house still there?

  • 王

    王一雪Wang Yixue

    王一雪:

    我本来以为它会一直在那儿,可是去年修路,树没有了。

    Wǒ běnlái yǐwéi tā huì yìzhí zài nàr, kěshì qùnián xiū lù, shù méiyǒu le.

    I had thought it would always be there, but last year they built a road and the tree is gone.

  • 白

    白家月Bai Jiayue

    白家月:

    那这张照片就更重要了。

    Nà zhè zhāng zhàopiàn jiù gèng zhòngyào le.

    Then this photo matters even more.

  • 2

    Dialogue 2: Snow Is Rare

    It is snowing in Beijing. Anne wonders why Liu Ming, who comes from the south, is so excited.

    • 安安妮Anne
    • 刘刘明Liu Ming
    1. 安

      安妮Anne

      安妮:

      刘明,下雪了!你怎么像孩子一样高兴?

      Liú Míng, xiàxuě le! Nǐ zěnme xiàng háizi yíyàng gāoxìng?

      Liu Ming, it's snowing! Why are you as happy as a child?

    2. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      我家乡在南方,下雪是很少见的事。

      Wǒ jiāxiāng zài nánfāng, xiàxuě shì hěn shǎojiàn de shì.

      My hometown is in the south; snow there is a rare thing.

    3. 安

      安妮Anne

      安妮:

      原来南方不怎么下雪!我本来以为中国的冬天到处都下雪。

      Yuánlái nánfāng bù zěnme xiàxuě! Wǒ běnlái yǐwéi Zhōngguó de dōngtiān dàochù dōu xiàxuě.

      So it hardly snows in the south! I had thought it snowed everywhere in China in winter.

    4. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      不是,北方雪多,南方很少。我小时候只见过一次。

      Bú shì, běifāng xuě duō, nánfāng hěn shǎo. Wǒ xiǎo shíhou zhǐ jiànguo yí cì.

      No, the north gets a lot of snow, the south very little. I saw it only once as a child.

    5. 安

      安妮Anne

      安妮:

      那一次一定很难忘吧?

      Nà yí cì yídìng hěn nánwàng ba?

      That time must have been unforgettable.

    6. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      是啊,当时老师也不上课了,带我们到外边玩了一下午。

      Shì a, dāngshí lǎoshī yě bú shàngkè le, dài wǒmen dào wàibian wán le yí xiàwǔ.

      Yes. At the time even the teacher stopped the lesson and took us outside to play all afternoon.

    7. 安

      安妮Anne

      安妮:

      那我们现在也出去玩玩吧!

      Nà wǒmen xiànzài yě chūqu wánwan ba!

      Then let's go out and play now too!

    3

    Dialogue 3: Growing Up in a Village

    After class, Bai Jiayue asks Teacher Wang where she grew up and what children did for fun there.

    • 白白家月Bai Jiayue
    • 王王老师Teacher Wang
    1. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      王老师,您小时候住在城市里吗?

      Wáng lǎoshī, nín xiǎo shíhou zhù zài chéngshì li ma?

      Teacher Wang, did you live in a city as a child?

    2. 王

      王老师Teacher Wang

      王老师:

      不,我的家乡是一个小村子,当时那里一个儿童公园也没有。

      Bù, wǒ de jiāxiāng shì yí ge xiǎo cūnzi, dāngshí nàlǐ yí ge értóng gōngyuán yě méiyǒu.

      No, my hometown is a small village; back then it had no children's park at all.

    3. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      那你们在哪儿玩呢?

      Nà nǐmen zài nǎr wán ne?

      Then where did you play?

    4. 王

      王老师Teacher Wang

      王老师:

      河边、山上,到处都是我们玩的地方。

      Hébiān, shān shang, dàochù dōu shì wǒmen wán de dìfang.

      By the river, on the hills: everywhere was our playground.

    5. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      家长不担心吗?

      Jiāzhǎng bù dānxīn ma?

      Didn't your parents worry?

    6. 王

      王老师Teacher Wang

      王老师:

      大人都忙着工作,没时间担心。现在回忆起来,那些日子真让人难忘。

      Dàrén dōu mángzhe gōngzuò, méi shíjiān dānxīn. Xiànzài huíyì qǐlai, nàxiē rìzi zhēn ràng rén nánwàng.

      The grown-ups were all busy working and had no time to worry. Thinking back now, those days were truly unforgettable.

    4

    Dialogue 4: A New Park at Home

    Li Wen has read that a children's park will be built in Liu Ming's hometown and asks him about it.

    • 李李文Li Wen
    • 刘刘明Liu Ming
    1. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      刘明,我看新闻说,你家乡将修一个儿童公园?

      Liú Míng, wǒ kàn xīnwén shuō, nǐ jiāxiāng jiāng xiū yí ge értóng gōngyuán?

      Liu Ming, I read in the news that a children's park will be built in your hometown?

    2. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      对,新闻上还说,公园将要在明年夏天修好。

      Duì, xīnwén shang hái shuō, gōngyuán jiāngyào zài míngnián xiàtiān xiū hǎo.

      Yes, the news also says the park will be finished next summer.

    3. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      公园修在什么地方?

      Gōngyuán xiū zài shénme dìfang?

      Where is the park being built?

    4. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      就在我家旁边,那里原来是一块菜地。

      Jiù zài wǒ jiā pángbiān, nàlǐ yuánlái shì yí kuài càidì.

      Right next to my home; it used to be a vegetable plot.

    5. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      家长们一定很高兴吧?

      Jiāzhǎngmen yídìng hěn gāoxìng ba?

      The parents must be very pleased.

    6. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      是啊,以前孩子们只能在街上玩,太危险了。

      Shì a, yǐqián háizimen zhǐ néng zài jiē shang wán, tài wēixiǎn le.

      Yes, before, the kids could only play in the street, which was too dangerous.

    7. 李

      李文Li Wen

      李文:

      还要修新公园,你的家乡这几年变化真大。

      Hái yào xiū xīn gōngyuán, nǐ de jiāxiāng zhè jǐ nián biànhuà zhēn dà.

      And now a new park: your hometown has really changed a lot these last few years.

    8. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      对,上次回去,我都找不到原来的路了。

      Duì, shàng cì huíqu, wǒ dōu zhǎo bu dào yuánlái de lù le.

      Yes, last time I went back, I couldn't even find the old road.