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1Vocabulary2Key phrases3Dialogues
CourseHSK 3 · Lesson 30
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HSK 3Lesson 30

复习和考试

Fùxí hé kǎo shì

Revision and Exams

It is the week before Annie's first Chinese exam. She has left her notebook at a café, Liu Ming has lost a borrowed dictionary, and Jiayue has only studied for one night. You will hear them revise, argue about dictionaries and read the results.

Illustration: Revision and Exams

Lesson goal

You will learn to talk about revising for an exam, taking notes, choosing a dictionary and reading your results.

By the end, you can

  1. 1Say that you are revising and ask how someone's revision is going.
  2. 2Talk about notes, notebooks and dictionaries.
  3. 3Ask someone to explain a sentence again and say how many times you practised it.
  4. 4Report an exam result and say you did better than you expected.
1Vocabulary2Key phrases3Dialogues

Part 1 · 14 new words

Vocabulary

1

Reviewing and Practicing

Contains 7 words

复习

fùxí

to review; to revise

verb

练习

liànxí

to practice; exercise

verb

笔记

bǐjì

notes (taken in class)

noun

笔记本

bǐjìběn

notebook

noun

记

jì

to remember; to note down

verb

讲

jiǎng

to explain; to talk about

verb

练

liàn

to practice; to train

verb
2

Notebooks, Dictionaries and Results

Contains 3 words

字典

zìdiǎn

character dictionary

noun

词典

cídiǎn

dictionary (of words)

3

Exams and Sentences

Contains 4 words

考

kǎo

to take an exam; to test

verb

句

jù

sentence (measure word)

measure word

Part 2 · 8 phrases

Key phrases

考试以前的一个星期,我每天晚上复习两个小时。

Kǎoshì yǐqián de yí ge xīngqī, wǒ měi tiān wǎnshang fùxí liǎng ge xiǎoshí.

In the week before the exam, I review for two hours every evening.

老师讲得很快,我一边听一边记笔记。

Lǎoshī jiǎng de hěn kuài, wǒ yìbiān tīng yìbiān jì bǐjì.

The teacher talks fast, so I take notes while I listen.

我昨天把笔记本忘在车上了,今天还没找到。

Wǒ zuótiān bǎ bǐjìběn wàng zài chē shang le, jīntiān hái méi zhǎo dào.

I left my notebook in the car yesterday and haven't found it yet.

不认得的字,我先查字典;不懂的词,就查词典。

Bú rènde de zì, wǒ xiān chá zìdiǎn; bù dǒng de cí, jiù chá cídiǎn.

For a character I don't know I check the character dictionary; for a word I don't understand, the word dictionary.

说汉语要多练习,我每天晚上练五分钟。

Shuō Hànyǔ yào duō liànxí, wǒ měi tiān wǎnshang liàn wǔ fēnzhōng.

To speak Chinese you need to practice a lot, and I practice for five minutes every evening.

每个句子我都写三遍,这样就不会忘了。

Měi ge jùzi wǒ dōu xiě sān biàn, zhèyàng jiù bú huì wàng le.

Part 3 · 4 conversations

Dialogues

1

Dialogue 1: The Notebook Is in the Café

After class Yixue asks Annie how her revision is going. Annie has left her notebook at the café, and Yixue offers her own notes.

  • 王王一雪Wang Yixue
  • 安安妮Annie
  1. 王

    王一雪Wang Yixue

    王一雪:

    安妮,下星期三就要考试了,你复习得怎么样?

    Ānnī, xià xīngqīsān jiù yào kǎoshì le, nǐ fùxí de zěnmeyàng?

    Annie, the exam is next Wednesday. How's your revision going?

  2. 安

    安妮Annie

    安妮:

    别问了。我的笔记都在笔记本里,可是笔记本忘在咖啡店了。

    Bié wèn le. Wǒ de bǐjì dōu zài bǐjìběn li, kěshì bǐjìběn wàng zài kāfēi diàn le.

    Please don't ask. All my notes are in my notebook, and I left it in the café.

  3. 王
noun

成绩

chéngjì

results; grades

noun

句子

jùzi

sentence

noun

得到

dédào

to get; to obtain

verb

I write every sentence three times, and that way I don't forget.

弟弟的成绩比我好,因为他每天都复习。

Dìdi de chéngjì bǐ wǒ hǎo, yīnwèi tā měi tiān dōu fùxí.

My brother's results are better than mine because he reviews every day.

努力学习的人,才能得到好成绩。

Nǔlì xuéxí de rén, cái néng dédào hǎo chéngjì.

Only people who study hard get good results.

王一雪Wang Yixue

王一雪:

那你记得什么?

Nà nǐ jìde shénme?

Then what do you remember?

  • 安

    安妮Annie

    安妮:

    我只记得一件事:第一页写着十二月三号。

    Wǒ zhǐ jìde yí jiàn shì: dì yī yè xiě zhe shí èr yuè sān hào.

    Only one thing: the first page says December third.

  • 王

    王一雪Wang Yixue

    王一雪:

    这有什么用啊!我的笔记借给你吧,你先看我的。

    Zhè yǒu shénme yòng a! Wǒ de bǐjì jiè gěi nǐ ba, nǐ xiān kàn wǒ de.

    What good is that! I'll lend you my notes. Read mine for now.

  • 安

    安妮Annie

    安妮:

    真的吗?你的字我看得懂吗?

    Zhēn de ma? Nǐ de zì wǒ kàn de dǒng ma?

    Really? Will I be able to read your handwriting?

  • 王

    王一雪Wang Yixue

    王一雪:

    放心,我写得很认真。晚上你来我的房间,我们一起复习。

    Fàngxīn, wǒ xiě de hěn rènzhēn. Wǎnshang nǐ lái wǒ de fángjiān, wǒmen yìqǐ fùxí.

    Don't worry, I write carefully. Come to my room this evening and we'll revise together.

  • 2

    Dialogue 2: Which Dictionary?

    In the evening Yixue explains a sentence to Annie in her room. They argue about whether a character dictionary or a word dictionary is better, and Liu Ming arrives with bad news about the dictionary he borrowed.

    • 王王一雪Wang Yixue
    • 安安妮Annie
    • 刘刘明Liu Ming
    1. 王

      王一雪Wang Yixue

      王一雪:

      这个句子我再讲一遍:“因为下雨,所以我没去。”懂了吗?

      Zhège jùzi wǒ zài jiǎng yí biàn: "yīnwèi xiàyǔ, suǒyǐ wǒ méi qù." Dǒng le ma?

      I'll explain this sentence once more: "Because it rained, I didn't go." Got it?

    2. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      懂了!我多练习几遍,你看对不对。

      Dǒng le! Wǒ duō liànxí jǐ biàn, nǐ kàn duì bu duì.

      Got it! I'll practice a few more times, and you check if it's right.

    3. 王

      王一雪Wang Yixue

      王一雪:

      写吧。这个字你认得吗?不认得就查字典。

      Xiě ba. Zhège zì nǐ rènde ma? Bú rènde jiù chá zìdiǎn.

      Go ahead. Do you know this character? If not, look it up in the dictionary.

    4. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      我有词典,没有字典。词典不是更好吗?里面有字,也有词。

      Wǒ yǒu cídiǎn, méiyǒu zìdiǎn. Cídiǎn bú shì gèng hǎo ma? Lǐmiàn yǒu zì, yě yǒu cí.

      I have a word dictionary but no character dictionary. Isn't a word dictionary better? It has characters and words.

    5. 王

      王一雪Wang Yixue

      王一雪:

      我觉得学字用字典,学词用词典。我的词典就很好,可是借给刘明了。

      Wǒ juéde xué zì yòng zìdiǎn, xué cí yòng cídiǎn. Wǒ de cídiǎn jiù hěn hǎo, kěshì jiè gěi Liú Míng le.

      I think you use a character dictionary for characters and a word dictionary for words. Mine is good, but I lent it to Liu Ming.

    6. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      对不起,我来晚了!一雪,你的词典……我找不到了。

      Duìbuqǐ, wǒ lái wǎn le! Yīxuě, nǐ de cídiǎn... Wǒ zhǎo bu dào le.

      Sorry I'm late! Yixue, your dictionary... I can't find it.

    7. 王

      王一雪Wang Yixue

      王一雪:

      什么?又丢了?

      Shénme? Yòu diū le?

      What? Lost again?

    3

    Dialogue 3: The Results Are Out

    A week later, on the day of the results, Jiayue runs to tell Annie that the teacher has written the results on the board outside the classroom.

    • 白白家月Bai Jiayue
    • 安安妮Annie
    • 王王一雪Wang Yixue
    1. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      成绩出来了!老师写在门口的黑板上了,快来看!

      Chéngjì chūlái le! Lǎoshī xiě zài ménkǒu de hēibǎn shàng le, kuài lái kàn!

      The results are out! The teacher wrote them on the board by the door. Come look!

    2. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      一雪,你看吧!

      Yīxuě, nǐ kàn ba!

      Yixue, you look!

    3. 王

      王一雪Wang Yixue

      王一雪:

      安妮,你考了八十五分!

      Ānnī, nǐ kǎo le bāshí wǔ fēn!

      Annie, you got eighty-five!

    4. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      真的吗?我写错了一个句子,还以为会考七十分呢。

      Zhēn de ma? Wǒ xiě cuò le yí ge jùzi, hái yǐwéi huì kǎo qīshí fēn ne.

      Really? I wrote one sentence wrong, and I thought I'd get seventy.

    5. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      我也过了!六十二分,我只复习了一个晚上!

      Wǒ yě guò le! Liù shí èr fēn, wǒ zhǐ fùxí le yí ge wǎnshang!

      I passed too! Sixty-two, and I only revised for one night!

    6. 王

      王一雪Wang Yixue

      王一雪:

      你只复习了一个晚上?下次早点儿复习吧!

      Nǐ zhǐ fùxí le yí ge wǎnshang? Xià cì zǎo diǎnr fùxí ba!

      You only revised for one night? Start earlier next time!

    7. 白

      白家月Bai Jiayue

      白家月:

      知道了,知道了!下次我一定早点儿。

      Zhīdào le, zhīdào le! Xià cì wǒ yídìng zǎo diǎnr.

      Okay, okay! Next time I'll start earlier, I promise.

    4

    Dialogue 4: Back in the Hallway

    Later in the hallway, Liu Ming returns Yixue's dictionary, and Annie gets her notebook back too.

    • 刘刘明Liu Ming
    • 王王一雪Wang Yixue
    • 安安妮Annie
    1. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      一雪,你的词典找到了!在咖啡店的桌子下面。

      Yīxuě, nǐ de cídiǎn zhǎo dào le! Zài kāfēi diàn de zhuōzi xiàmiàn.

      Yixue, I found your dictionary! It was under a table in the café.

    2. 王

      王一雪Wang Yixue

      王一雪:

      太好了!你怎么又放在咖啡店了?

      Tài hǎo le! Nǐ zěnme yòu fàng zài kāfēi diàn le?

      Great! Why did you leave it in the café again?

    3. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      对不起……对了,安妮,这个笔记本是你的吧?第一页写着十二月三号。

      Duìbuqǐ... Duì le, Ānnī, zhège bǐjìběn shì nǐ de ba? Dì yī yè xiě zhe shí èr yuè sān hào.

      Sorry... Oh, Annie, is this notebook yours? The first page says December third.

    4. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      是我的!我只记得那一页,谢谢你,刘明!

      Shì wǒ de! Wǒ zhǐ jìde nà yí yè, xièxie nǐ, Liú Míng!

      It's mine! I only remembered that page. Thank you, Liu Ming!

    5. 王

      王一雪Wang Yixue

      王一雪:

      你们两个都爱把东西忘在咖啡店。

      Nǐmen liǎng ge dōu ài bǎ dōngxi wàng zài kāfēi diàn.

      You two both love leaving things in the café.

    6. 刘

      刘明Liu Ming

      刘明:

      我在那儿工作啊,东西当然在那儿了。

      Wǒ zài nàr gōngzuò a, dōngxi dāngrán zài nàr le.

      I work there, so of course my stuff is there.

    7. 安

      安妮Annie

      安妮:

      可是考试已经考完了,我不要笔记本了!

      Kěshì kǎoshì yǐjīng kǎo wán le, wǒ búyào bǐjìběn le!

      But the exam is over, I don't need the notebook now!