Level 3 - Lesson 8
Use this lesson to handle simple time updates: arriving just now, waiting for a quarter hour, describing something from the year before last or the day before yesterday, and choosing the best season for a plan.

Contains 5 words
just; just now
just now; a moment ago
just; just now
right away; immediately
recently; lately
Contains 4 words
a long time
Contains 6 words
later; afterward
你刚才来学校了吗?
Nǐ gāngcái lái xuéxiào le ma?
Did you come to school just now?
我刚刚到。
Wǒ gānggāng dào.
I just arrived.
马上去读书吗?
Mǎshàng qù dúshū ma?
Are you going to study right away?
我刚来。
Wǒ gāng lái.
I just came.
等一刻再去。
Děng yí kè zài qù.
Wait a quarter hour and then go.
Situation: During a phone call, one classmate locates the other at the school entrance and warns that class starts in fifteen minutes.
白家月
Bai Jiayue
你刚才说到学校了,你在哪儿?
You just said you had arrived at school. Where are you?
Later for sequencing past events
Use 后来 (hòulái) to move from an earlier time to what happened afterward.
Move to what happened later
Use 后来 (hòulái) after an earlier situation to show what happened afterward.
quarter hour
usually; in ordinary times
long time; for a long time
the year before last
the day before yesterday
autumn; fall
best; had better
last; finally; final
平时,这里的人问:
Usually, people here ask:
“你怎么变成今天的自己?”
“How did you become who you are today?”
我说:“我从那里来。”
I say, “I come from there.”
那里的人刚问:“你什么时候回来?”
The people there just asked, “When are you coming back?”
“最近太忙”——我说了好多年
“I’ve been too busy lately”—I’ve said that for years.
别问我从哪里来,问那里的人
Do not ask me where I come from; ask the people there.
我说那里是我的——那里还认识我吗?
I say that place is mine—but does that place still know me?
我有时间说那里,没有时间回那里
I have time to talk about that place, but no time to go back there.
我说我从那里来,怎么不在那里?
I say I come from there—how come I am not there?
刚才还说:“没有那里,哪有今天的我?”
Just now I was still saying, “Without that place, where would the me of today be?”
刚刚听见“回去帮忙”
I had just heard, “Go back and help out.”
马上变成:“我最近很忙”
Immediately it became: “I have been really busy lately.”
我拿得快,怎么给得这么慢?
I am quick to take—how come I am this slow to give?
别人认识那里,马上认识我
Other people know that place and immediately know me.
那里的人最近见过我吗?
Have the people there seen me lately?
我拿那里的过去,来说今天的我
I use that place's past to talk about who I am today.
那里的今天,怎么又不是我的事?
How come that place's present is, again, none of my business?
我说那里教我做真的自己
I say that place taught me to be my real self.
真的自己,只在这里说?
My real self—only talked about here?
那里要的,不是我又说一次
What that place wants is not for me to say it one more time.
是我回去一次,是我帮忙一次
It is for me to go back once, to help out once.
别问我从哪里来,问那里的人
Do not ask me where I come from; ask the people there.
我说那里是我的——那里还认识我吗?
I say that place is mine—but does that place still know me?
我有时间说那里,没有时间回那里
I have time to talk about that place, but no time to go back there.
我说我从那里来,怎么不在那里?
I say I come from there—how come I am not there?
前年我说没有时间
The year before last, I said I had no time.
后来有了时间,人还是不在
Later I had time, but I still was not there.
前天我又说没有时间
The day before yesterday, again I said I had no time.
今天还是这样说
Today I am still saying it this way.
我说秋天回去最好
I say autumn is the best time to go back.
秋天到了,我还是说很忙
Autumn arrived; I still said I was busy.
最好的时间,怎么总是明天?
How come the best time is always tomorrow?
明天到了,回去又变成“后来”
Tomorrow arrived; returning turned into “later” again.
我说我的一半还在那里
I say half of me is still there.
我不给那里半个小时
I will not give that place half an hour.
我说那里是我的
I say that place is mine.
我的时间,怎么一点都不是那里的?
How come not one bit of my time belongs to that place?
回去要走多久?一刻
How long does it take to go back? A quarter hour.
那里的人等了多久?好久
How long did the people there wait? A long time.
路没有变远
The road did not get farther.
好多年,我总说“后来”
For years, I kept saying “later.”
别问我从哪里来,问那里的人
Do not ask me where I come from; ask the people there.
我说那里是我的——那里还认识我吗?
I say that place is mine—but does that place still know me?
我有时间说那里,没有时间回那里
I have time to talk about that place, but no time to go back there.
我说我从那里来,怎么不在那里?
I say I come from there—how come I am not there?
最后——“我从那里来”
Finally—“I come from there.”
这样说没有错
Saying this is not wrong.
错的是,我只爱那里的过去
What is wrong is that I love only the past of that place.
不爱那里的现在
I do not love its present.
那里的人认识的,也是过去的我
What the people there know is also the me of the past.
你平时等多久?
Nǐ píngshí děng duōjiǔ?
How long do you usually wait?
平时等好久。
Píngshí děng hǎojiǔ.
Usually I wait a long time.
最近等的时间不久。
Zuìjìn děng de shíjiān bù jiǔ.
The recent waiting time is not long.
前年你在这儿吗?
Qiánnián nǐ zài zhèr ma?
Were you here the year before last?
后来才来。
Hòulái cái lái.
Only later did I come.
我前天来这儿了。
Wǒ qiántiān lái zhèr le.
I came here the day before yesterday.
我们最后秋天去。
Wǒmen zuìhòu qiūtiān qù.
In the end, we will go in autumn.
秋天去最好。
Qiūtiān qù zuìhǎo.
Going in autumn is best.
秋天不冷不热。
Qiūtiān bù lěng bú rè.
Autumn is neither cold nor hot.
王一雪
Wang Yixue
我刚到,在学校门口。
I just arrived. I'm at the school entrance.
白家月
Bai Jiayue
还有一刻就上课了。
Class starts in fifteen minutes.
王一雪
Wang Yixue
好,我马上去教室。
Okay, I'll go to the classroom right away.
Situation: Two friends compare the usual and recent wait for transportation, then change when they will leave that day.
刘明
Liu Ming
你平时等车多久?
How long do you usually wait for a ride?
刘小雪
Liu Xiaoxue
差不多一刻。
About fifteen minutes.
刘明
Liu Ming
最近也等这么久吗?
Recently do you also wait this long?
刘小雪
Liu Xiaoxue
最近要等好久,差不多半个小时。
Recently we have had to wait a long time, about half an hour.
刘明
Liu Ming
那我们今天早点出门吧。
Then let's leave a little earlier today.
Situation: Two classmates talk about when one person started coming to this school and why they came.
白家月
Bai Jiayue
前年你在这儿吗?
Were you here the year before last?
安妮
Annie
不在,后来才来。
No. I only came later.
白家月
Bai Jiayue
那你来这儿做什么?
Then what did you come here to do?
安妮
Annie
来这儿读书。
I came here to study.
Situation: Two friends choose when to visit Beijing by comparing the autumn weather with one friend's recent schedule.
王一雪
Wang Yixue
我们什么时候去北京,现在还是秋天?
When should we go to Beijing, now or in autumn?
安妮
Annie
秋天最好,不冷不热。
Autumn is best; it is neither cold nor hot.
王一雪
Wang Yixue
我最近很忙,秋天有时间。
I've been busy recently, but I have time in autumn.
安妮
Annie
那我们就秋天去吧。
Then let's go in autumn.
In 不在,后来才来 (bù zài, hòulái cái lái), 后来 (hòulái) marks the later arrival after the earlier absence.
后来 (hòulái) moves the listener from the earlier absence to the later arrival.
不在,后来才来。
I was not here; I only came later.
后来 (hòulái) marks the second event in the sequence after coming here.
前天也来这儿,后来一起读书。
The day before yesterday I also came here, and later we studied together.
前年我不在这儿,后来才来。
The year before last I was not here; I came later.
后来我们一起读书。
Later we studied together.
Dialogue 03: Why Annie Came Later, Turn 2
Later arrival
不在,后来才来。
No. I only came later.
后来 (hòulái) is useful when a story has at least two time points. In 不在,后来才来 (bù zài, hòulái cái lái), the speaker was not here at the earlier time and came afterward.